【題目】仔細閱讀下面五個句子, 然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空, 使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu), 句義和邏輯上正確。

lift / sadness / expected / journey / get back / cut down

（提示：選項中有一個是多余的。)

【1】In the United States, people are________to shake hands when they meet for the first time.

【2】Luckily, Mr Lee gave me a________on my way to school though I got up late this morning.

【3】Some factories are closed to help________the pollution in our city.

【4】I can’t________to Beijing. The line is busy.

【5】As we set out on our new________, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.

【答案】

【1】expected

【2】lift

【3】cut down

【4】get back

【5】journey

【解析】

【1】句意：在美國，人們第一次見面時應(yīng)該握手。

根據(jù)空格前后的單詞“are”和“to”，可聯(lián)想到be expected to do sth“應(yīng)該做某事”。故答案為expected。

【2】句意：幸運的是，盡管我今天早上起床晚了，李先生在我去學(xué)校的路上捎了我一程。

根據(jù)空格前的提示，不難想到give sb. a lift“捎某人一程”。故答案為lift。

【3】句意：為了幫助減少我們城市的污染，一些工廠關(guān)閉了。

根據(jù)句子的前半部分可知，一些工廠被關(guān)閉了。根據(jù)后面的單詞pollution，可推測是為了幫助減少城市污染。cut down減少。故答案為cut down。

【4】句意：道路很擁擠，我不能返回北京。

根據(jù)后面的句子“The line is busy”，根據(jù)所提供的詞可知，應(yīng)該是：不能返回北京。故答案為get back。

【5】句意：當我們開始新的旅程時，我們不應(yīng)該忘記我們來自哪里。

根據(jù)空格前的單詞new可知，后面應(yīng)該填一個名詞。根據(jù)提供的單詞可知，lift（電梯）、sadness（悲傷）以及journey（旅程）都可以作名詞，但是帶入空格，只有journey符合題意，句子更通順。故答案為journey。

用所給單詞填空，雖然沒有要求形式上的變化，但依然要求我們根據(jù)句意來做題，能提高解題的準確性。比如本題中的第三小題，根據(jù)空格前后結(jié)合以及所給的單詞，可推測句子要說的意思是：一些工廠被關(guān)閉是來幫助減少我們城市的污染。文中第四題也是這樣，根據(jù)后句的The line is busy。推出了空格處要填寫get back。

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