【題目】 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: green and yellow vegetables of all kindscitrus(柑橘) fruit and tomatoespotatoes and other fruit and vegetables;meat of all kinds, fish and eggs;food made from milk;bread or cereal(谷類(lèi)), rice is also in this kind of food;butter or something like butter.

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of a day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw (生的)or cooked, canned (罐裝的)or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

There is a large number of people on the earth. There are two problems in feeding them. The first is to find some ways to make enough food so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food so they can grow to be strong and healthy.

1According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?

A.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.B.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbage.

C.Beef, pork, fish and milk.D.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.

2It is important for people to eat .

A.different kinds of food every dayB.dinner at eleven o'clock

C.cooked food all the timeD.three times a day

3People in different countries and different places of the world .

A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same way

C.eat food in different waysD.have their meals at the same time

4Which of the following is NOT true?

A.People in some places don't have enough food to eat.

B.There are too many people in the world.

C.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

D.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

5If there is paragraph 4,what do you think is going to be talked about?

A.When people eat their lunch.B.How to cook food in different ways.

C.What to do with the two problems.D.Why people cat different kinds of food.

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4D

5C

【解析】

本文主要講述人們的飲食,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人的一天需要攝入特定的食物,無(wú)論是在不同的文化,還是不同的地區(qū),你需要確保的是每天攝入的食物種類(lèi)。

1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:根據(jù)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō),下列哪一組食物作為午餐是最健康的?A. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. 橘子、香蕉、魚(yú)和西紅柿。B. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbage. 雞肉、蘋(píng)果、谷類(lèi)食品和卷心菜。C. Beef, pork, fish and milk. 牛肉、豬肉、魚(yú)和牛奶。D. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. 土豆,胡蘿卜,米飯和面包。根據(jù)They are: green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;citrus(柑橘) fruit and tomatoespotatoes and other fruit and vegetables;meat of all kinds, fish and eggs;food made from milkbread or cereal(谷類(lèi)), rice is also in this kind of food: butter or something like butter. 它們是:各種綠色和黃色的蔬菜;柑橘類(lèi)水果和西紅柿;土豆和其他水果和蔬菜;各種肉類(lèi)、魚(yú)和雞蛋;由牛奶制成的食物;面包或谷類(lèi)食品;大米也屬于這類(lèi)食物;黃油或類(lèi)似黃油的東西。可知,要蔬菜,水果,肉,蛋,奶營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡,故選B

2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)……是重要的。A. different kinds of food every day每天吃不同種類(lèi)的食物;B. dinner at eleven o'clock11點(diǎn)吃晚餐;C. cooked food all the time一直煮食物;D. three times a day一天三頓。根據(jù)The important thing is what you eat every day.重要的是你每天吃什么?芍刻斐缘臇|西對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的,故選A。

3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人……。A. have the right kinds of food to eat吃同種類(lèi)的食物;B. cook their food in the same way以同一種方式煮飯;C. eat food in different ways以不同的方式吃東西;D. have their meals at the same time同時(shí)吃飯。根據(jù)People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of a day. 世界上不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人吃不同種類(lèi)的東西。食物的烹調(diào)和食用方式多種多樣不同國(guó)家的人每天在不同的時(shí)間吃飯。可知,不同的人們吃東西都不同,故選C。

4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:下列哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的?A. People in some places don't have enough food to eat.一些地區(qū)的人們沒(méi)有足夠的食物來(lái)食用。根據(jù)The first is to find some ways to make enough food so that no one is hungry. 首先是想辦法制造足夠的食物,這樣就不會(huì)有人餓了?芍,還有人在挨餓,故本句話正確。B. There are too many people in the world.世界上有太多人口。根據(jù)There is a large number of people on the earth.地球上有很多人,可知,本句話正確。C. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.科學(xué)家正在努力使人們強(qiáng)壯和健康,根據(jù)The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food so they can grow to be strong and healthy. 第二是要確保各地的人都有合適的食物種類(lèi),這樣他們才能長(zhǎng)得強(qiáng)壯健康?芍@是科學(xué)家正在努力的事情,故本句話正確。D. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題是沒(méi)有人是饑餓的。根據(jù)The first is to find some ways to make enough food so that no one is hungry. 首先是想辦法制造足夠的食物,這樣就不會(huì)有人餓了?芍是有人在挨餓,故本句話錯(cuò)誤,故選D。

5推理判斷題。題意:如果還有第四段,將會(huì)講什么?A. When people eat their lunch.人們什么時(shí)候吃午餐。B. How to cook food in different ways.怎樣用不同的方式烹飪;C. What to do with the two problems.怎樣解決這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題;D. Why people cat different kinds of food.為什么人們吃不同的食物。根據(jù)最后一段的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,下一段應(yīng)該是講怎樣解決它們,故選C

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