任務(wù)型閱讀
Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(資源) and heavy environment pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers(顧客) with free plastic bags since June 1,2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.
Now, more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”!
【小題1】Is “white pollution” caused by plastic?
__________________________________________
【小題2】How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?
_____________________________________________
【小題3】What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets？
————————————————————————
【小題1】Yes, it is.
【小題2】About 3 (three) billion. /About 3 (three) billion plastic bags are used every day in china.
【小題3】It can not only protect our environment but also save energy./ For one thing, it can protect our environment. For another, it can also save energy.
解析試題分析：文章講述了環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重，幸運的是政府采取了一些措施來解決“白色垃圾”問題，現(xiàn)在人們也意識到了環(huán)境保護的重要性。
【小題1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups.可知，由塑料制品導(dǎo)致的污染稱為白色污染。故本題答案為Yes, it is.
【小題2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day.可知，在中國，每天大約要使用有30億個的塑料購物袋。故本題答案為About 3 (three) billion. /About 3 (three) billion plastic bags are used every day in china.
【小題3】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，使用布袋和購物籃，不僅能保護環(huán)境還能節(jié)約能源。故本題答案為It can not only protect our environment but also save energy./ For one thing, it can protect our environment. For another, it can also save energy.
考點：科普環(huán)保類說明文
點評：文章不難，學(xué)生在解答時首先可以對整個文章花兩分鐘時間進行閱讀，理解作者大概講什么，對于回答問題的題目可以在原文中找到相對應(yīng)的出處，將所問的問題答案寫在相應(yīng)的題目下，由于沒有字數(shù)限制，這類題的難度較低了很多。
科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年廣東執(zhí)信中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Sales of laptop computers passed desktops in the U.S. for the first time ever this fall, according to market-research firm IDC. That's bad news for backs, necks and shoulders.
Laptops are bad for our body. When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be at elbow height and the monitor should be roughly at eye level, so you can sit well in a chair. But most users simply set their laptops on a desk or table. The keyboard is too high, which makes your arms reach up, your shoulders feel tired and your wrists bend down. The monitor is too low, which pulls your head and neck forward and down and your back may feel hurt.
That's OK if you use your laptop for a short time. But if you use one for hours without stopping – as do millions of college students, business travelers, telecommuters, video-gamers and growing numbers of office workers – your body may feel hurt. Ergonomics experts have warned about laptop problems for years. But people still like laptops better than the desktops. And they use laptops anywhere – in bed, on the floor – in all kinds of positions.
“How can a mouse or a keyboard hurt you?” says Thomas Caffrey, the founder of Myofactors LLC, “Wrong positions can be bad for your body. As time goes by, a wrong position can lead to pain in the neck, shoulders, back and arms, as well as headaches.”
【小題1】When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be ________.
| A．a(chǎn)t elbow height | B．a(chǎn)t eye height |
| C．on a desk | D．on a table |
| A．for a short time | B．to play video games |
| C．for hours without stopping | D．to buy things on the Internet |
| A．a(chǎn)re not so popular as the desktops |
| B．a(chǎn)re more popular than the desktops |
| C．a(chǎn)re not bad for our body |
| D．have no mouse now |
| A．people’s sight lower | B．people have cancer |
| C．people’s arm longer | D．people feel pain in the body |
| A．When you use a laptop, you should put your monitor at eye height. |
| B．Laptop computers sold more than desktops this autumn. |
| C．To keep healthy, you should use laptop computers. |
| D．Business travelers often use the laptop computers for a long time. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆湖北省黃石市第九中學(xué)九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選擇四個句子完成短文，使其文理通順。（有一項多余）
Imagine a normal day: you go to work, return home, and maybe buy somethings on your way home.【小題1】. For a large number of people, the answer to that question is zero.
Ever since the Industrial Revolution（工業(yè)革命）began, many changes have taken place in our world.【小題2】.
Want to buy a pair of shoes? An MP3 player? A book? It’s only a few clicks(點擊) away. Need a computer? A gift? A tennis racket? Click. No need to even leave your house.【小題3】And the quality of crops that are grown and harvested(收割) by computers is getting better.
You are probably booking (預(yù)定) your hotel room online. When can we choose our own rooms and get our keys by ourselves? We also hope that everything we want to buy at the supermarket will be ready for us when we arrive.【小題4】Researchers have already designed a robot to correctly find your preferred beer and bring it to you.
Will human jobs be completely done by robots? We don’t know. But computers are doing more and more jobs for humans.
【小題5】How many examples of ways of doing things does the author pick up to show the advantages of computers?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three.
| A. On the farm, machines are used, and more and more farm jobs can be done by machines. B. In a factory, workers are busy making products. C. Many jobs done by humans in the past are now being done by technology(技術(shù)) instead. D. How many people do you have to talk with to do those everyday tasks? E. In fact, a restaurant in China recently started using some robots to serve people. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省無錫市八士中學(xué)九年級下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Vision-phones(可視電話)
Radio，telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen．But when you use a telephone，not only can you listen to others but also you can chat with them，however, you can’t see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it，but they can’t take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a type of telephone called vision-phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other．
Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling，It may also have other uses in the future．Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it, too. Perhaps in the near future, vision-phones will come into wide use in our everyday life.
【小題1】According to the passage, we can guess that the_______ was invented last.
| A．radio | B．vision-phone | C．telephone | D．television |
| A．the telephone | B．the radio | C．the television | D．a(chǎn)ll the above |
| A．a(chǎn)sk an assistant to read a book for you |
| B．read a book |
| C．a(chǎn)sk an assistant to bring you a book |
| D．a(chǎn)sk an assistant to do some shopping for you |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年安徽桐城黃崗初中初二下期階段檢測（一）英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
What will the future be like? What do you think of it? Here are some answers from some students.
Roy Burns: I think life in the future will be better.Most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old.As for space travel, I would say, we will travel to Mars(火星) and some other stars in about fifty years.
Helen Lester: If we don’t take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with too much pollution.There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.
Kitty Smith: I agree with Helen Lester.Things will be worse.The weather in the future will be much hotter.Human beings will have to look for another planet to live on.
【小題1】What are the students doing?
| A．They are talking about space travel. |
| B．They are predicting the future. |
| C．They are talking about pollution.. |
| D．They are predicting the weather in the future. |
| A．Two | B．Three | C．Five | D．Six |
| A．People will live much longer. |
| B．People will have to live on the moon. |
| C．Everybody will drive a green car. |
| D．There will be more buildings and fewer trees. |
| A．太空站 | B．宇宙 | C．星球 | D．南極 |
| A．The earth will be too crowded for human beings to live on. |
| B．There will be too much pollution everywhere. |
| C．There will be too many people. |
| D．The earth will be too hot to live on. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆山東省德州市九年級第一次模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
It seems to be strange to you that there is a blind spot (盲點)on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment (實驗) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eyes. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
【小題1】The writer of the passage thinks that ________ there is a blind spot on the eyes.
| A．few people know |
| B．no one knows |
| C．most people know |
| D．a(chǎn)ll the people know |
| A．出現(xiàn) | B．遠離 | C．消失 | D．靠近 |
| A．your eyes are poor |
| B．its image falls on the blind spot |
| C．your left eye is not open |
| D．you move it close to your eye |
| A．④⑥①②③⑤ | B．①③⑥④⑤② |
| C．⑥①④③②⑤ | D．⑥④①③⑤② |
| A．the blind spot can move |
| B．a(chǎn)n interesting experiment |
| C．where the blind spot is |
| D．there is a blind spot on the eyes |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年河南省柘城縣八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥舆�原到短文中，使短文意思完整．
Scientists think that many or most animals can't see colors．【小題1】 ．To find out if dogs could see colors，scientists gave dogs food every time they played certain piece of music． 【小題2】 only when they heard this piece of music．They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music．
Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color．The dogs got ready to eat when they saw thi s color． 【小題3】 ．Again the dogs got ready to eat．The colors were al l the same to them． 【小題4】 ，however．For example if we put food in a red box and do this every day．A monkey wiIi always go to the red box to get the food． 【小題5】 if we then put food in a blue box．
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一�？荚囉⒄Z試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
The iPhone 4S is a touchscreen-based smartphone developed by Apple Inc. It is the fifth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4, and was announced on October 4, 2011. Siri on iPhone 4S is like a person assistant. It lets you use your voice to do things on the iPhone. You can just talk to Siri as you talk to a person. Siri understands what you say, knows what you mean, and even talks back.
Say something like “Tell my wife I’m running late.” “Remind me to call the doctor.”“Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri does what you say, finds the information you need, then answers you. It’s like you’re having a conversation with your assistant.
Siri not only understands what you say, but it’s also smart enough to know what you mean. So when you ask, “Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri will reply, “I found a number of restaurants near you.” Then you can say, “Hmm. How about French fries?” Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat, so it will look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood. And Siri is active, so it will question you until it finds what you’re looking for.
When you want to do something, just ask Siri to help you do it. Siri uses almost all the built-in apps on iPhone 4S. It writes texts and sends email messages. It searches the web for anything you need to know. It plays the songs you want to hear. It gives you directions and shows you around. It makes calls, plans meetings, helps you remember and wakes you up. In fact, ask Siri what it can do — it even speaks for itself.
Siri is easy to use and does so much. You’ll keep finding more and more ways to use it.
【小題1】When was iPhone 4S announced?
【小題2】What is Siri on iPhone 4S like?
【小題3】How can you use Siri to do things on the iPhone?
【小題4】Why will Siri look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood?
【小題5】What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省南京市白下區(qū)中考二模英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保護) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收獲) water.
It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.
Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐溝) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (灑水器).
【小題1】The underlined word “green” means ______ in this passage.
| A．嫉妒 | B．環(huán)保 | C．未成熟的 | D．健康的 |
| A．Treating wastewater needs much energy. |
| B．The water on the earth is becoming less and less. |
| C．The water on the earth is becoming polluted more. |
| D．Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. |
| A．washing fruit and vegetables under a tap |
| B．using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables |
| C．making sure taps are fully turned off all the time |
| D．turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth |
| A．Save Water by Turning off the Tap |
| B．How to Treat and Clean Wastewater |
| C．Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater |
| D．Save Water Starting with Small Changes |
| A．we can get enough water by harvesting |
| B．most people pay no attention to saving water |
| C．we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small way |
| D．harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it |
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話：027-86699610 舉報郵箱：58377363@163.com