【題目】 Dragon Head-raising ( 龍 抬 頭 ) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the ____day of the second lunar ( 農(nóng) 歷 的 ) month. In 2014, it is _________March 2.
On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes ( 灰 ) into kitchens and around water vats ( 缸 ). This was to ___the dragon into the house.
On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are named after ______. For example, people eat “dragon whisker ( 龍 須 )”— noodles and dumplings are ____“dragon’s teeth”.
In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often ___rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.
It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is_________the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that ___the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕種) would be easier and the autumn would have a good harvest.
It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month might bring _____luck to mother’s brothers. So you still see many people ___their hair cut on Dragon Head-raising Day.
【1】A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
【2】A.inB.atC.duringD.on
【3】A.borrowB.leadC.lendD.buy
【4】A.dogsB.catsC.dragonsD.sharks
【5】A.calledB.givenC.knownD.gone
【6】A.bringB.takeC.carryD.lend
【7】A.becauseB.whyC.whenD.that
【8】A.underB.inC.withD.by
【9】A.goodB.badC.betterD.worst
【10】A.doB.askC.haveD.order
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
.本篇介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的二月初二龍?zhí)ь^日的風俗,.在這一天吃的所有食物都是根據(jù)龍來命名,人們希望在龍的幫助下,農(nóng)耕會更順利,到了秋天能有個好收成。
在龍?zhí)ь^日還有剪頭發(fā)的習俗。
【1】句意:它在農(nóng)歷二月的第二天。在2014年,它在3月2日。
考查序數(shù)。A. first第一;B. second第二;C. third第三;D. fourth第四;根據(jù)常識,農(nóng)歷二月二是中國民俗的“龍?zhí)ь^”;故選B。
【2】句意:在2014年,它在3月2日。
考查介詞辨析。 A. in表示在某時間段里;B. at表示在具體某一時間點;C. during表示在某段時間期間;D. on表示在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、上午或晚上;根據(jù)空格后“March 2.”—— 表示在具體的哪天,故選D。
【3】句意:這是為了把龍帶進房子。
考查動詞辨析。 A. borrow借來;B. lead領路;C. lend借給;D. buy買;上文“people put paths of ashes ( 灰 ) into kitchens and around water vats” ——人們在通往廚房和水缸周圍放置灰燼,通過這種做法 把龍引進家,推斷空格意為“把龍領進房子”, 故選B。
【4】句意:一天的食物都是以龍命名的。
考查名詞辨析。 A. dogs狗;B. cats貓;C. dragons龍;D. sharks鯊魚;根據(jù)下文“For example, people eat “dragon whisker ( 龍 須 )”— noodles and dumplings are called”—— 所有食物都與龍有關系,故選C。
【5】句意:人們吃“龍須”——面條,餃子被稱為“龍牙”。
考查動詞辨析。 A. called稱呼;B. given給;C. known知道;D. gone去、走;根據(jù)上文“people eat “dragon whisker ( 龍 須 )”— noodles”—— 面條被稱作龍須,推斷下文餃子被稱作龍鱗;故選A。
【6】句意:他們經(jīng)常在農(nóng)歷二月初二給世界帶來雨水。
考查動詞辨析。 A. bring帶來;B. take拿走;C. carry抬、提; D. lend借給;
根據(jù)上文“dragons have power over the wind and rain” ——龍有御風御雨的能力;推斷下文指龍給世界帶來了雨;故選A。
【7】句意:這就是這一天經(jīng)常被稱為“春龍日”的原因。
考查連詞辨析。A. because“因為”,引導原因狀語從句;B. why“為什么”;表原因;C. when“當……的時候”,引導時間狀語從句;D. that可當賓語從句、定語從句的引導詞;根據(jù)上文“It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain” ——據(jù)說那天以后雨會越來越多;這是人們把這天叫做“春龍日”的原因,表原因,故選B。
【8】句意:人們希望在龍的幫助下,農(nóng)耕會更順利,到了秋天能有個好收成。
考查介詞辨析、固定搭配。 A. under在……下面;B. in在……里面; C. with和……一起,表伴隨;D. by在……附近;with the help of 意為“在……的幫助下”;故選C。
【9】句意:據(jù)說在正月時剪頭發(fā)會給媽媽的兄弟們帶來霉運。
考查形容詞辨析。A. good好的;B. bad壞的;C. better比較好;D. worst最糟的;根據(jù)下文“you still see many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head-raising Day.”——從文字表層意思推斷在正月理發(fā)會給媽媽的兄弟們們帶來霉運,人們才等到二月二才理發(fā);故選B。
【10】句意:所以你還可以看見很多人在龍?zhí)ь^日剪頭發(fā)。
考查動詞辨析。A. do做;B. ask問;C. have有;D. order命令;由上文可知
在正月理發(fā)會給媽媽的兄弟們們帶來霉運,推斷下文指人們等到二月二才理發(fā);have sth done意為“(主語)請/派別人完成某事”;故選C。
本篇完型填空考查詞匯辨析、固定搭配等。解答前要跳空閱讀全文,理解大意;再閱讀選項,逐個理解選項的詞義;然后回歸原文,根據(jù)語法 、句意、上下文聯(lián)系、固定搭配或句型排除干擾項,得出答案。題1、2、3、4、5、6、7、9根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系作答;題8、10要根據(jù)固定搭配確定答案;完篇后,要把答案回歸原文,通讀全文,檢查語法是否正確、語義是否合乎文章的意思。
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