【題目】Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species(物種)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers.

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight(聚光燈). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(場地), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毀滅) of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated(夸張）, the damage(損害）that phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不斷地) bending(使彎曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted(引述) doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸展).” Also, staring(盯著) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions(團聚）with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight.

【1】What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese? _________.

A. 低頭族 B. 打工族 C. 月光族 D. 啃老族

【2】For what purpose does the author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2? _____.

A. To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patients

B. To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers

C. To advertise the cartoon made by students

D. To tell people the bad influence of phubbing

【3】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? _________.

A. He might get divided from his friends and family

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed

C. He will cause the destruction of the world

D. His social skills could be influenced

【4】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude（態(tài)度) towards phubbing? _________.

A. Supportive B. Against C. Active D. Favorable

【5】What may the passage talk about next? _________.

A. Advice on how to use a telephone B. Ways to reduce(減少) the risks of phubbing

C. Results of phubbing D. People are crazy about phubbing

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】試題分析：本文中詳細敘述了“低頭族”給生活帶來的危險。通過描述低頭族過度使用手機所帶來的危害，提醒人們恰當(dāng)使用手機。

【1】根據(jù)第一段第二句Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.可知，這些手機用戶他們低頭忙于聊天、發(fā)短信或查看微信上的更新，而不看他們周圍發(fā)生了什么。所以被稱為“低頭族”比較合適。故選：A。

【2】根據(jù)第二段 A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die...等事例，主要說明“低頭族”由于過度使用手機，造成的危害。故選：D。

【3】根據(jù)短文后三段可知，低頭族可能會和朋友、家人關(guān)系疏遠，脖子和視力會逐漸受到傷害，以及社會技能會受到影響。故選：C。

【4】根據(jù)作者描述低頭族過度使用手機所帶來的危害，可知，作者持反對的態(tài)度。故選：B。

【5】本文中詳細敘述了“低頭族”給人們的生活帶來的危險。通過描述低頭族過度使用手機所帶來的危害，目的是提醒我們恰當(dāng)使用手機，所以文章下面可能會談?wù)摐p少這種危害的方法。故選：B。

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