【題目】
Name | Personal Information |
Ma Yun | Born in 1964. The founder, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group. One of the richest businessmen in the world. |
Mo Yan | Born in 1955. Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. His novel: Red Sorghum |
Jay Chou | Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China. A popular singer. Favorite music: Hip-Hop |
Yi Jianlian | Born in1987. Began to play for the National Basketball Team in 2004. The most valuable player. |
【1】Ma Yun is ______________.
A. the founder of Alibaba Group
B. the chairman of Alibaba Group
C. the CEO of Alibaba Group
D. All of above.
【2】Red sorghum is the name of a _________.
A. sport B. song
C. novel D. magazine
【3】According to the passage, the _____ was born in 1979.
A. writer B. singer
C. basketball player D. the businessman
【4】Yi jianlian began to play basketball for______ in 2004.
A. China B. Canada C. America D. England
【5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Ma Yun is the richest singer in the world.
B. Jan Chou is from Taiwan, China.
C. Mo Yan is the first writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D. Yi Jianlian is the most valuable player.
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 C
【3】 B
【4】 A
【5】 A
【解析】
文章大意: 文章主要介紹了四個(gè)人,一個(gè)是阿里巴巴集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人、董事長兼首席執(zhí)行官馬云;一個(gè)是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的莫言;一個(gè)是流行歌手周杰倫;另一個(gè)是國家籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)員易建聯(lián)。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子The founder, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group. 可知,馬云是阿里巴巴集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人、董事長兼首席執(zhí)行官。故選D。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到His novel:Red Sorghum,莫言的小說是紅高粱,由此確定選擇C。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到Born in 1979 in Taiwan周杰倫生于1979年,是一個(gè)流行歌手,由此確定選擇B。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Began to play for the National Basketball Team in 2004.可知,易建聯(lián)在2004年開始為國家籃球隊(duì)效力。故選A。
【5】推理判斷題。由句子One of the richest businessmen in the world.可知,馬云是世界上最富有的商人之一。而不是世界上最富有的歌手。因此A不對;由句子Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China. 可知,周杰倫在1979年生于中國臺(tái)灣。故B對;由句子Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.可知,莫言努力工作,成為第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國民族作家。因此C正確;由句子The most valuable player.可知,易建聯(lián)是最有價(jià)值的球員。所以D正確。因此本題選A。
怎樣做細(xì)節(jié)理解題?
用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答的問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。
事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是:把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá),即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是:A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法;B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用;C)熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換;D)讀懂題干所提出的問題,并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。
做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下:
略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞,如for example,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。
③ 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上,快速通篇跳讀,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形掃視,直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處,待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí),放慢速度,仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。
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