【題目】Martin ______ German for over five years. He works as a tour guide in Germany now.

A.studiedB.was studyingC.has studiedD.had studied

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：馬丁學(xué)德語(yǔ)已經(jīng)五年多了。他現(xiàn)在在德國(guó)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。studied一般過(guò)去時(shí)；was studying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；had studied過(guò)去完成時(shí)�！�for+一段時(shí)間”表示某事持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相連用，有時(shí)也可以和一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)相連用。使用什么時(shí)態(tài)看整句話要表達(dá)的事情是在何時(shí)發(fā)生。如果是從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果只是在過(guò)去的某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生，和現(xiàn)在毫無(wú)聯(lián)系，用過(guò)去時(shí)；如果在說(shuō)話之后發(fā)生，則用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“for over five years”和“他現(xiàn)在在德國(guó)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游�！笨芍司鋾r(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

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