There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today- the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect(影響) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore(探測) much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people had a very good life, Man has a desire to explore again, the world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
【小題1】This passage talks mainly about________.
A. why cars were very important        
Ｂ. when light was invented
C. which country made the first step into space 
D. how inventions effect people’s life
【小題2】Nylon came out nearly at the same time as _______.
A．radioB．cameraC．jet planesD．movies
【小題3】Which of the statements is not true?
A．The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important today. For hundredsof years after that there were many other inventions having as much effect as the wheel.
B．America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before1969.
C．In the early 1800’s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better.
D．New invention will change our life greatly in the future.
【小題4】What does “ a desire” mean in the sentence “Man had a desire to explore more.”?　
A．a(chǎn) good wayB．a(chǎn) new inventionC．a(chǎn) strong wishD．a(chǎn) wonderful idea
【小題5】Man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot_______.
A．a(chǎn)t the beginning of the 1800’sB．in the 1960’s
C．since the 1900’sD．from the 1800’s to the 1960’s

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】A解析:

【小題1】細節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live.”可知。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935.”可知。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“  For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect(影響) as the wheel.”可知。
【小題4】詞義推斷理解題，由上下文理解可知。
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world.”可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解


Dear Linda,
I have been in England three months now, and it’s my first time to be here. I hope you don't think I've forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters.
I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College. So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living. I won't tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about the life here.
I find some of the customs (風俗) new and interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
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Alice
【小題1】The writer came to London from _________.
A．AsiaB．EuropeC．AmericaD．Africa
【小題2】The writer __________.
A．has never been to England before
B．came to England just now
C．came to England three months ago
D．will come to England in three months
【小題3】She has _________.
A．not written any letters
B．much time to write letters
C．no time to write letters
D．a(chǎn) little time to write letters
【小題4】She came to England to _________.
A．study
B．make a living
C．learn British ways of living
D．learn about life there
【小題5】Englishmen ___________.
A．do not often shake hands with friends when they meet
B．often shake hands with friends when they meet
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D．do not raise their hats to friends when they meet

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省啟東市九年級中考適應性考試英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全書) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
【小題1】Wikipedia is ___________.

A．a(chǎn) computer gameB．a(chǎn)n online magazine
C．a(chǎn) free universityD．a(chǎn) website encyclopedia
【小題2】People who write on Wikipedia__________.
A．know much about a certain subjectB．likes writing different stories
C．can’t be university professorsD．a(chǎn)re usually famous scientists
【小題3】The underlined word “accurate” means __________.
A．錯誤的B．準確的C．有條理的D．邏輯的
【小題4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?  
A．Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages.
B．People can find information about different subjects on Wikipedia.
C．Wikipedia is the only truly international website on the Internet.
D．Half of the articles on Wikipedia are written in English.

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閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities._______ 【小題1】_________---those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.
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A. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly (持續(xù)的) in danger.
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D. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒險).
E. It is said that about 2 million people around world have now tried bungee jumping.

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Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?

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China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (排放)

because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.

Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth..

Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.                                                                       

Change your light bulbs (燈泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!

Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets

Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.

Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.

It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

1. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?

A. Three.         B. Four          C. Five.           D Six

2. Which of the following is true?

A．It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirts.

B．Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.

C．Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.

D．Using paper bags saves energy a lot.

3. The passage is mainly about the ways to ____.

A．slow down global warming

B．make energy

C．change our daily life

D．change the world weather

 

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Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings?

In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres.

Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省)  in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.

People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.

Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）.

Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.

What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring.

If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.

1.In which season do sandstorms usually happen?

A．In spring.

B．In summer.

C．In autumn.

D．In winter.

2.Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?

A．Fujian Province.

B．Yunnan Province.

C．Jiangsu Province.

D．Gansu Province.

3.The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_________”.

A．使……哭泣

B．弄倒

C．摧殘

D．加固

4. According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms?

A．Health problems.

B．Traffic problems.

C．The loss of farm animals.

D．Noise pollution.

5.Which is not stated in the passage？_______________ .

A．Trees can help keep enough rain water

B．More trees need to be planted

C．Some people are doing harm to the environment

D．Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma

 

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