Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卷上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。

Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging? Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? You might soon. Sweden's latest fitness craze(狂熱)-plogging-is making its way to the whole world.

What is plogging? It is a new word made up of part of "jogging" and part of the Swedish words "plocka upp(pick up)", which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time.

It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, moved to Stockholm two years ago. This capital city left Erik a strong idea: "It looks like a dump(垃圾場(chǎng))." His way to make a change is pretty outside the box: he invited groups of joggers-armed with(用……裝備)rubbish bags and gloves-to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet.

It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories(卡路里)，while only jogging burns 235 calories. Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. "It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6," said a father. And a company called Vivobarefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles.

Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. In China, it's starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference.

【1】Who started plogging?

_____________________

【2】What is the meaning of plogging?

_____________________

【3】Would you like to go plogging with your parents? Why or why not?

_____________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Erik/Erik Ahlstrom

【2】It means picking up rubbish while jogging.

【3】Yes, Because we can do something to protect the environment./ No. Because I don’t like jogging.

【解析】

本文介紹了一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目plogging（跑步撿垃圾）。plogging是一個(gè)新詞，由 “jogging（慢跑）” 一部分和瑞典詞“plocka upp（撿起）”一部分組成，意思是慢跑時(shí)撿垃圾。這一切都始于一個(gè)瑞典人Erik。它鍛煉了身體、保護(hù)了環(huán)境，還可以教育孩子保護(hù)環(huán)境。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很快流行全世界。

【1】題意：誰開始跑步撿垃圾（plogging）？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第1句It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, moved to Stockholm two years ago.（這一切都始于兩年前當(dāng)一個(gè)瑞典人埃里克·阿爾斯特羅姆搬到斯德哥爾摩時(shí)。）可知答案是Erik或Erik Ahlstrom。

【2】題意：“plogging”是什么意思？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句It is a new word made up of part of "jogging" and part of the Swedish words "plocka upp(pick up)", which means picking up rubbish while jogging.（這是一個(gè)新詞，由 “jogging（慢跑）” 一部分和瑞典詞“plocka upp（撿起）”一部分組成，意思是慢跑時(shí)撿垃圾。）可知答案是It means picking up rubbish while jogging.。

【3】題意：你想和你父母一起去跑步撿垃圾嗎？為什么或?yàn)槭裁床荒兀靠疾橹饔^題。本題是開放性題，肯定回答和否定回答都可以，給出的理由合理即可。結(jié)合題意可知答案是Yes, Because we can do something to protect the environment. /No. Because I don’t like jogging.

任務(wù)型閱讀是“閱讀理解”的另一種形式,綜合考查學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)理解能力。在理解文字的基礎(chǔ)上,完成相應(yīng)的圖表或文字練習(xí),從而有效地測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語“做事”的能力。做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子進(jìn)行推理判斷，做出正確答案。