閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（10分）

The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Though they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously. 1) In fact, it’s very ______ for people and it even can ______ people die at once.

So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?

If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. I learnt the hard way, and my computer was broken. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.２） If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat(蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.

1.在1）句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順；                  

2.將２）句譯成中文：                                                    

3.回答問題：Why can’t people use the phone?

4.在文中找出與 If something is made of metal, keep away from it.意思相近的句子。

5.在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。

 

【答案】

1.   dangerous, make

2.  如果周圍沒有建筑物，盡量找個(gè)地勢(shì)低的地方待。

3.   Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

4.   Stay away from anything that is metal.

5.   So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?

【解析】

試題分析：夏天到了，風(fēng)暴頻繁。我們?nèi)绾卧诶子晏鞖鈺r(shí)保持安全嗎？如果你在室內(nèi)，在閃電風(fēng)暴遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和門。不要洗澡，不要使用電話。如果你是在戶外，在雷雨天氣時(shí)，不要躲在樹下，遠(yuǎn)離任何金屬。不要使用手機(jī)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知雷電是非常危險(xiǎn)的，有時(shí)它能讓人斃命，故選dangerous和make。

2.句意理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“f there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in”理解可知。此句的含義如果周圍沒有建筑物，盡量找個(gè)地勢(shì)低的地方待。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.”理解可知。雷電有可能通過無線電波傷及到你。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Stay away from anything that is metal.”理解可知。它們兩句的含義一致，都是要我們遠(yuǎn)離金屬物。

5.理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知此文重點(diǎn)就是怎樣遠(yuǎn)離雷電的傷害，故選So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?作為本文的標(biāo)題。

考點(diǎn)：在雷雨天氣怎樣保護(hù)自己的說明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查的內(nèi)容廣泛，既有對(duì)語句的理解，還有對(duì)短文標(biāo)題的推測(cè)，對(duì)這類題目把握難度稍大，這就要求對(duì)整篇文章有較深的理解，因此要對(duì)文章多讀兩遍，把握好每個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)，讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀表達(dá),閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete（1）_______ our ________in school. Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
In fact, everyone was born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, （2）你可能在其他科目上比他們好. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to find your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 
【小題1】在①句的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順：
                  
【小題2】將②句譯成英文。                                                          
【小題3】回答問題：Why can’t we do better than others?
                                                                              
【小題4】在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子，并寫出該句。
You should not be afraid of competition.
                                                                              
【小題5】在文中寫出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。
                                                                     _________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省姜堰市八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文, 按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(環(huán)境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(廁所) can waste(浪費(fèi)) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.
【小題1】將(1)句譯成漢語。                                                    
【小題2】在(2)句的空白處分別一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
   __      _       _
【小題3】How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?
                                                                              
【小題4】在文中找出與If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。
                                                                              
【小題5】在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。
                                                                            

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2011屆河北省廊坊市安次區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課第一次模擬考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(10 分)  



Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Including Boy’s day, they have Girl’s day and the 7-5-3 Festival.
May 5th is Japanese Children’s Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy’s day. On Boy’s day, children don’t have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags(鯉魚旗). The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother), and blue (standing for the son). 1) Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.
Girl’s day is a girls’ festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Doll’s Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.
2)The 7-5-3 Festival is for________aged three, five and ________. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one’s life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped(包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.
【小題1】 將1)句譯成中文：_______________________________________________________
【小題2】在2)句的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：
_____________________         _____________________
【小題3】 回答問題:Why do people call Girl’s day the Doll’s Festival?
__________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】在文中找出與Sweets represent kids’ living long and keeping fit.意思相近的句子,并將它寫在答題卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在答題卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇泰興洋思中學(xué)初二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀表達(dá),閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete（1）_______ our ________in school. Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
In fact, everyone was born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, （2）你可能在其他科目上比他們好. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to find your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 
【小題1】在①句的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順：
                  
【小題2】將②句譯成英文。                                                          
【小題3】回答問題：Why can’t we do better than others?
                                                                              
【小題4】在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子，并寫出該句。
You should not be afraid of competition.
                                                                              
【小題5】在文中寫出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。
                                                                      _________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Christmas is a season to spread joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas.

  Reduce the use of the decorative (裝飾) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly（環(huán)保的）lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity.

  Reuse the wrapping (包裝) paper to wrap the gifts. You don’t need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree.

  Recycle (循環(huán)利用) all those decorations that your can not use any more. You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It’s a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas. (1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper.

  There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas.

  (2)You can make Christmas _________ by _________. You needn’t go shopping for your family and friends. Homemade Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, homemade candles are wonderful. There is a saying that goes, “It is the thought that counts.”

  If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger.

  Let’s use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas!

1.將（1）句譯成中文。

2.在（2）句的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。

3.回答問題：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas?

4.在文中找出與This can help improve your relationship.意思相近的句子，并將它寫在答題卡上。

5.在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在答題卡上。

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案