短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整通順。

Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__1.___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___2.up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__3.___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___4.___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___5.___school to work, first on the farm and l__6.___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__7.___to study literature and write.

Most of his works are set in his o__8.___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___9.__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___10.____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.

 

【答案】

1.real

2.grew

3.speak

4.farmers

5.left

6.Later

7.began

8.own

9.first

10.encouraged

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了中國作家莫言的生平事跡。他出生在農(nóng)村,后來在部隊上開始學習文學和寫作。并在2012年獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。成為第一個獲得此獎項的中國人。

1.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他的真名,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞real真實的,作定語。

2.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是在山東省長大。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故謂語動詞用過去式,結(jié)合首字母可知填grew,成長。

3.結(jié)合他的筆名,可知意思是不要說。根據(jù)首字母及前文助動詞don’t,可知填原形動詞speak,說。

4.根據(jù)常識可知莫言的父母都是農(nóng)民,結(jié)合首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞farmers,農(nóng)民們。

5.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他離開了學校。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故謂語動詞用過去式,結(jié)合首字母可知填left,動身,離開。

6.聯(lián)系前文first,可知此處指的是后來,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞Later,稍后,后來。

7.聯(lián)系下文,可知他開始學習文學和寫作。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故謂語動詞用過去式,結(jié)合首字母可知填began,開始。

8.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他自己的家鄉(xiāng),結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞own自己的。

9.結(jié)合語境可知他是第一位獲得這個獎項的中國人。結(jié)合首字母可知填序數(shù)詞first,第一。

10.聯(lián)系下文,可知這鼓舞了億萬的中國人,結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,根據(jù)首字母可知填過去分詞encouraged,鼓舞。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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