【題目】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Hearing the news, I got _______________ (excite).
【2】Picasso’s ______________ (paint) are very famous.
【3】When they saw the teacher walking into the classroom, they stopped
_______________ (talk) at once.
【4】They should take care of ______________ (them).
【5】I regretted ______________ (tell) you the truth and made you angry.
【6】Students should ______________ (educate) to protect their bodies.
【7】Parents should encourage their children ________________ (do) social work.
【8】I think that you should give up ______________ (smoke) because it is bad for your health.
【9】When my mother refused my request, I often shouted _____________ (angry).
【10】We all like spending time______________ (help) others.
【答案】
【1】excited
【2】paintings
【3】talking
【4】themselves
【5】telling
【6】be educated
【7】to do
【8】smoking
【9】angrily
【10】helping
【解析】
【1】句意:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,我變得很興奮。excite使興奮,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨暗got在這里是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,“變得…”,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)是I,指人,故填excited,指某人感到興奮的。
【2】句意:畢加索的畫(huà)非常有名。paint是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,繪畫(huà)?涨笆敲~所有格,應(yīng)修飾名詞,并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)填paintings,油畫(huà),繪畫(huà),名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
【3】句意:當(dāng)他們看到老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,他們馬上停止了談話。talk談話,交談,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨皠(dòng)詞是stop,停止,常用于句型stop doing sth.停止做某事,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填talking。
【4】句意:他們應(yīng)該照顧他們自己。them他們,是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式。這句話的主語(yǔ)是They,他們,賓語(yǔ)還是他們,因此應(yīng)用反身代詞,表示他們自己,即themselves。
【5】句意:我后悔告訴你真相,讓你生氣。tell告訴,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前regret的意思是后悔,常用于句型regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事,根據(jù)句意…made you angry可知這里是為做過(guò)的事后悔,故填動(dòng)名詞telling。
【6】句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該被教育保護(hù)他們的身體。educate教育,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)Students和動(dòng)詞educate構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填be educated。
【7】句意:家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子去做社會(huì)福利工作。do做,是一個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是encourage,鼓勵(lì),常用于句型encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事,因此這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to do。
【8】句意:我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該戒煙,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你的健康有害。smoke吸煙,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨give up是固定短語(yǔ),放棄,常用于句型give up doing sth.放棄做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式smoking。
【9】句意:當(dāng)我的媽媽拒絕了我的請(qǐng)求的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常生氣地大喊。angry生氣的,是一個(gè)形容詞。這里填的詞是來(lái)修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shouted,因此應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填angrily。
【10】句意:我們都喜歡花費(fèi)時(shí)間幫助別人。help幫助,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用的句型是spend time doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故這里填動(dòng)名詞helping。
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