Question

【題目】

(too many) (duty) (good habit)

(there be, next Saturday) (has, serious, in cities)

【1】_________________________________

【2】_________________________________

【3】_________________________________

【4】_________________________________

【5】_________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Using too many chemicals may cause soil pollution.

【2】It's our duty to save water./To save water is our duty./Saving water is our duty./Our duty is to save water.

【3】Reading is a good habit.

【4】There will be a speech on protecting the environment next Saturday./There is going to be a speech on protecting the environment next Saturday. (此題中的speech可改用talk)

【5】Noise pollution has become a serious problem in cities./Noise pollution has become one of the most serious problems in cities.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)圖片提示及所給單詞可知，此句應(yīng)是：使用過多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能會造成土壤污染。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；chemical化學(xué)制品，可數(shù)名詞，用too many修飾；using too many chemicals表示“使用過多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，動名詞短語作主語；may可能，情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；cause造成；soil pollution土壤污染。故答案為Using too many chemicals may cause soil pollution.

【2】根據(jù)圖片提示及所給單詞可知，此句應(yīng)是：節(jié)約用水是我們的責(zé)任。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；save water節(jié)約用水，it’s one’s duty to do sth./ one’s duty is to do sth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任，故譯為It's our duty to save water. /Our duty is to save water.；此句也可用動詞不定式to save water或動名詞saving water作句子主語，故也可譯為To save water is our duty./Saving water is our duty./。故答案為It's our duty to save water./To save water is our duty./Saving water is our duty./Our duty is to save water.

【3】根據(jù)圖片提示及所給單詞可知，此句應(yīng)是：讀書是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；動名詞reading作主語，be動詞用is；a good habit一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故答案為Reading is a good habit.

【4】根據(jù)圖片提示及所給單詞可知，此句應(yīng)是：下周六將有一個(gè)關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講。a speech/talk on protecting the environment一個(gè)關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講；next Saturday下周六，表示將來的時(shí)間，故此句是there be句型的一般將來時(shí)，即：There will be…/ There is going to be…。故答案為There will be a speech on protecting the environment next Saturday./There is going to be a speech on protecting the environment next Saturday. (此題中的speech可改用talk)

【5】根據(jù)圖片提示及所給單詞可知，此句應(yīng)是：噪音污染已成為城市的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題（噪聲污染已成為城市中最嚴(yán)重的問題之一）。由提示詞has可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（has +done）；noise pollution噪音污染，不可數(shù)名詞作主語；become變成，過去分詞become；a serious problem一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題，故譯為Noise pollution has become a serious problem in cities.（one of +the +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”；one of the most serious problems最嚴(yán)重的問題之一，故譯為Noise pollution has become one of the most serious problems in cities.）故答案為Noise pollution has become a serious problem in cities./Noise pollution has become one of the most serious problems in cities.