The Olympic Games _____ in London in 2012. I hear it _____ in different countries every four years.


  1. A.
    is given, is given
  2. B.
    was held, is held
  3. C.
    will be held, is held
  4. D.
    will be given, is given
B
試題分析:句意:奧運(yùn)會(huì)在2012年于倫敦舉行。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它每四年在不同的國(guó)家舉行一次。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文描述的是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),故一般過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。下文描述的是客觀(guān)性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選B。
考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
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