【題目】

One of the world’s most_________ sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very difficult ___________. The first people _________the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main ___________is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ___________to achieve our dreams. It also shows us that humans can sometimes be ___________ than the forces of nature.

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

【6】________

【答案】

【1】dangerous

【2】to climb

【3】to reach

【4】reasons

【5】trying

【6】stronger

【解析】

本文主要講述攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。它高8844.43米，很難爬。第一個登上山頂?shù)娜耸?/span>1953年的丹增·諾蓋和埃德蒙·希拉里。這么多登山者冒著生命危險去攀登，其中一個主要原因是人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們不應(yīng)該放棄努力實現(xiàn)夢想。它還告訴我們，人類有時比自然的力量更強大。

【1】句意：世界上最危險的運動之一是爬山，最受歡迎的地方之一是喜馬拉雅山。形容詞修飾名詞，本詞修飾名詞sports可知填形容詞；danger：危險，名詞，形容詞是dangerous：危險的，最高級是most dangerous；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是dangerous。

【2】句意：它高8844.43米，所以很難爬。本句謂語is very difficult，后面再跟動詞使用非謂語動詞，本句是動詞不定式作狀語；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是to climb。

【3】句意：第一批登上山頂?shù)娜耸?/span>1953年的丹增·諾蓋和埃德蒙·希拉里。本句謂語動詞were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary，to reach the top是動詞不定式作定語；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是to reach。

【4】句意：其中一個主要原因是人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。根據(jù)上文Why do so many climbers risk their lives?（為什么這么多登山者冒著生命危險？）可知此句句意是“其中一個主要原因是人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己�！�One of：…之一，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是reasons。

【5】句意：這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們不應(yīng)該放棄努力實現(xiàn)夢想的努力。短語give up doing sth.：放棄做某事；try to do sth.：努力做某事，試圖做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是trying。

【6】句意：它還告訴我們，人類有時比自然的力量更強大。根據(jù)than（比，引出比較的第二部分對象）可知此句使用比較級；strong：強大，強壯，形容詞；比較級是stronger；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是stronger。

選詞填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，根據(jù)句子成分、短語詞語用法、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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