Question

【題目】C.短文填空, 選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。

over, took, pay, what, before, happy, found out, replied, after, doing, basket, cost

Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of 【1】them at once as she should. One day Mr. Thornton said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money?” “Oh, yes,” she 【2】, “I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today, and he said that anybody was welcomed to them. I will 【3】 you thirteen cents a quart [夸脫(容量單位)] for all you pick for me.” Mr. Thornton said. Amy was 【4】 at the thought of making some money. So she ran home to get a 【5】and was ready to go to pick the berries at once.

Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. And with the help of the paper and pencil, she 【6】 that she would get sixty-five cents. “How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts, fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts?” It 【7】 her some time to do this, and then, it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.

As soon as dinner was【8】 , she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there 【9】 dinner, and all the berries were picked. She could not find even one quart.

As Amy went home, she thought of 【10】 her teacher had often told her — “Do your task at once, then think about it, ” for “One doer (實干家) is worth a hundred dreamers.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 doing

【2】 replied

【3】 pay

【4】 happy

【5】 basket

【6】 found out

【7】 took

【8】 over

【9】 before

【10】 what

【解析】

本文是一個小故事，講述的是一個叫艾米小女孩，她總是在浪費時間準備做她的任務，而不是立即做她應該做的。一天，桑頓先生對艾米說：“你想賺點錢嗎？每夸脫13美分。”埃米一想到賺錢就很高興。于是她跑回家去拿籃子，準備馬上去摘藍莓。然后她想，如果她選了五夸脫，她想知道能掙多少錢。12夸脫，50夸脫，100夸脫，200夸脫，能得到多少？她花了一些時間做這件事，后來，由于晚餐時間太近了，待在家里等著吃晚飯。當她晚飯一吃完，拿起籃子趕到農場時，發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的藍莓都被摘完了。她連一夸脫都找不到。當艾米回家時，她想起了老師經(jīng)常對她說的話----“立刻完成任務，然后想一想”，因為“一個實干家抵得上一百個夢想家�！�

【1】句意：埃米是個可愛的小女孩，但她總是浪費時間準備做她的任務，而不是立即做她應該做的。instead of：而不是，代替，介詞詞組，后面跟名詞，代詞或v-ing。結合句意和所給詞（doing做）可知答案是doing。

【2】句意：根據(jù)上文One day Mr. Thornton said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money?”（一天，桑頓先生對艾米說：“你想賺點錢嗎？”）可知她回答說：“哦，是的，”結合所給詞（replied回答）可知答案是replied。

【3】句意：我將為你為我摘的一切（櫻桃）付給你一夸脫十三美分。本句是一般將來時，其構成：will do sth.；短語pay sm. for sth.：為…付了多少錢；結合句意和所給詞（pay付款）可知答案是pay。

【4】句意：埃米一想到賺錢就很高興。結合句意和所給詞（happy高興）可知答案是happy。

【5】句意：于是她跑回家去拿籃子，準備馬上去摘藍莓。不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；結合句意和所給詞（basket籃子）可知答案是basket。

【6】句意：在紙和鉛筆的幫助下，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她能得到65美分。結合句意和所給詞（found out查清，弄明白，發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知答案是found out。

【7】句意：她花了一些時間做這件事，后來，由于太靠近晚餐時間，她不得不待在家里一直待到下午。句型It takes sb. sth. to do sth.：花費時間做某事；結合句意和所給詞（took）可知答案是took。

【8】句意：晚飯一吃完，她就拿起籃子匆匆趕到農場。短語be over：…結束了；結合句意和所給詞（over結束）可知答案是over。

【9】句意：一些男孩在晚飯前去過那兒，把所有的藍莓都摘完了。結合句意和所給詞（before在…以前）可知答案是before。

【10】句意：當艾米回家時，她想起了老師經(jīng)常對她說的話。短語tell sb. sth.：告訴某人某事，tell是及物動詞，后面要跟名詞或代詞。結合句意和所給詞（what什么，代詞）可知答案是what。

首先猜測句意，利用語法和短語，動詞搭配等提示解題。1.考查動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞，形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子；形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標提示解題。