【題目】Ⅳ. 用方框中詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

carry go do harm to invent noise

carry go do harm to invent noise

【1】Don’t you think the bar was too______? I can’t stand it.

【2】The bus is big enough to ______50 passengers.

【3】Modern farming methods have ______ the countryside.

【4】The dishwasher is a wonderful ______. It helps us save much time.

【5】Has Tina decided ______ to Rome for her holiday?

【答案】

【1】 noisy

【2】 carry

【3】 done harm to

【4】 invention

【5】 to go

【解析】

【1】句意：難道你不認(rèn)為酒吧太吵了嗎？我忍受不了。noise噪音，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說“酒吧太吵了”，應(yīng)用形容詞在句中作表語，故填noisy，吵鬧的，嘈雜的。

【2】句意：這輛公交車足夠大能攜帶50名乘客。carry攜帶，運(yùn)載，是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型…enough to do sth.足夠…能夠去做某事。故這里填動詞原形。

【3】句意：現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)方法已經(jīng)對農(nóng)村帶來了傷害。do harm to對…有害，是一個固定短語，根據(jù)句意和空前的have可知，這句話使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，故這里填done harm to。

【4】句意：洗碗機(jī)是一個很棒的發(fā)明，它幫助我們節(jié)省了很多時間。invent發(fā)明，是一個動詞。空前有不定冠詞a和形容詞wonderful，故這里應(yīng)填名詞invention.

【5】句意：Tina決定去羅馬度假了嗎？go去某地，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞是decide，常用于句型decide to do sth.決定去做某事，故應(yīng)填動詞不定式to go。

這個題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，用其正確的形式填空，考查學(xué)生們單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思；然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，然后根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題，根據(jù)句中的the bar和I can’t stand it可知，酒吧這種地方是非常吵鬧的，所給單詞noise是名詞，變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式noisy。再如第4小題，invent發(fā)明，是一個動詞�？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a和形容詞wonderful，故這里應(yīng)填名詞invention.

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