【題目】綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整.
must,supposed,because, wear,however,freedom,take , it,similar,except
Do you obey the rules in your school? What do you think of your school rules? A lot of rules are【1】around the world, but some are different.Many students may enjoy more【2】in some countries. But freedom doesn't mean "no rules". Every school has 【3】own rules.
There are some rules in Asia schools: the students are not allowed to dye their hair and are 【4】to keep hair black.They are not allowed【5】earrings, either.Almost all schools used to require students to wear uniforms,【6】 ,the students think that uniforms are ugly.They should be allowed to choose their own clothes,and wear all kinds of clothes【7】uniforms.The students just get to school on time. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate. In some countries ,students are not allowed to have part﹣time jobs【8】 they may not concentrate on(關(guān)注) their studies.
American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, food and drinks shouldn't 【9】 into the classroom.They 【10】 wear sports shoes in gym class.They should keep quiet in the school bus because too much noise can make others unhappy.
【答案】
【1】similar
【2】freedom
【3】its
【4】supposed
【5】to wear
【6】however
【7】except
【8】because
【9】be taken
【10】must
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)校的規(guī)定。
【1】句意:世界上很多校規(guī)都是相似的,但有些是不同的。
考查形容詞,are為系動詞,后跟形容詞,根據(jù)句意,世界上許多規(guī)定是___,但是有些是不同的,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,判斷空格處詞義與different相反,結(jié)合選項判斷空格處詞義為相似。故答案為similar。
【2】句意:但自由并不意味著“沒有校規(guī)”。
考查名詞,more為形容詞比較級,后跟名詞,根據(jù)But freedom doesn't mean "norules". 判斷學(xué)生們是喜歡自由的,故判斷空格處詞義為自由。freedom為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為freedom。
【3】句意:每個學(xué)校都有自己的校規(guī)。
考查形容詞性物主代詞,own意為自己的,前往往用形容詞性物主代詞,本句中說的是每個學(xué)校都有自己的規(guī)定,即判斷空格處指代Every school,故判斷空格處為it的形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為its。
【4】句意:亞洲學(xué)校有一些規(guī)定:學(xué)生不允許染發(fā),應(yīng)該保持頭發(fā)是黑色的
考查動詞,結(jié)合句意,學(xué)生不允許染發(fā)并且____。根據(jù)are not allowed to dye their hair不允許染發(fā),即保持頭發(fā)顏色不變,結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為應(yīng)該,be supposed to剛好構(gòu)成短語,意為應(yīng)該。故答案為supposed。
【5】句意:他們也不允許戴耳環(huán)。
考查動詞不定式,be allowed to do意為不允許做某事,被動語態(tài),結(jié)合句意,他們也不允許____耳環(huán)。與earrings相匹配的動詞意為戴,表示穿戴之意的即為選詞中的wear。故答案為to wear。
【6】句意:幾乎所有的學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生穿校服,然而,學(xué)生們認(rèn)為校服很丑。
考查連詞,結(jié)合句意,幾乎所有學(xué)校過去常常要求學(xué)生穿校服,____,學(xué)生覺得校服很丑。判斷上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且用逗號隔開,結(jié)合選詞,判斷意為然而,故答案為however。
【7】句意:他們應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服,穿除了校服以外的各種衣服。
考查介詞,結(jié)合句意,他們應(yīng)該被允許選擇自己的衣服并且穿各種各樣的衣服____校服,判斷空格處詞義為除了或者而不是之意,結(jié)合選詞,判斷詞義為除了。故答案為except。
【8】句意:在一些國家,學(xué)生們不允許做兼職,因為他們可能不專心學(xué)習(xí)。
考查連詞,結(jié)合句意,有些學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生找兼職工作___他們可能無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí),判斷上下句為因果關(guān)系,結(jié)果在前,原因在后,結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為因為。故答案為because。
【9】句意:例如,在莫頓高中,食物和飲料不應(yīng)該被帶進(jìn)教室。
考查被動語態(tài),should為情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形,結(jié)合句意,比如,在Morton中學(xué),食物和飲料不應(yīng)該____進(jìn)教室,結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為帶,主語food and drinks是帶這個動作的承受者,因此判斷為被動語態(tài),即should后跟be done。故答案為be taken。
【10】句意:他們在體育課上必須穿運動鞋。
考查情態(tài)動詞,根據(jù)American schools have their own rules.可知本段仍然在說學(xué)校的一些規(guī)定,即必須要遵守的,因此判斷在體育課上是必須要穿運動鞋,wear為動詞原形,前跟情態(tài)動詞合理。故答案為must。
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