【題目】Many years ago, when I was at college, I lost my wallet. After borrowing some books from the library, I left my wallet there. I didn’t realize that I had lost it until my phone _____. A man ________ if I had lost my wallet. I checked my bag and found it was ________. He asked me to ________ him what was in it. I did so. He then told me ________I could find him.

When I ________ his house, I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I noticed a wheelchair(輪椅). I thought that it might have been ________ for him to lower his body and __________ my wallet. I thanked him for finding my wallet. I ________asked him if there was _________I could do to repay his kindness, and he said, “ Just pass it on.” I said I would be ________to do that. 10 years later, I found a ________lying on the ground. It took me several days to find the ______. He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. When he called me back, we _________to meet, so I could return his wallet. When he saw all his money was still in the wallet, he was very ________. He tried to hand me a $50 bill. I told him “Thanks, but just pass it on.”

【1】A. called B. rang C. answered D. started

【2】A. knew B. understood C. asked D. replied

【3】A. terrible B. true C. nice D. common

【4】A. cover B. refuse C. tell D. teach

【5】A. where B. why C. whether D. who

【6】A. reached B. opened C. closed D. made

【7】A. pleasant B. easy C. hard D. enjoyable

【8】A. give up B. pick up C. hang out D. come out

【9】A. also B. still C. perhaps D. almost

【10】A. some things B. anything C. nothing D. everything

【11】A. glad B. sad C. nervous D. careful

【12】A. wallet B. card C. cell phone D. letter

【13】A. policeman B. boss C. owner D. teacher

【14】A. said B. agreed C. supposed D. asked

【15】A. surprised B. worried C. upset D. tired

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 B

【4】 C

【5】 A

【6】 A

【7】 C

【8】 B

【9】 A

【10】 B

【11】 A

【12】 A

【13】 C

【14】 B

【15】 A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講的是多年以前作者上大學(xué)時(shí)錢包丟了，撿到錢包的人打電話讓他去取錢包時(shí)，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人是殘疾人，作者表示要做些事情來表示感謝時(shí)，這個(gè)人只是讓他把這種善舉傳遞下去。十年以后，作者做了同樣的事情。

【1】句意：直到我的電話響了，我才意識(shí)到我把錢包弄丟了。考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. called打電話；B. rang電話鈴響；C. answered回答；D. started開始。結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該是直到電話鈴響，我才直到丟了錢包。故答案選B。

【2】句意：一個(gè)人問我是否丟了錢包�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. knew知道；B. understood理解；C. asked問；D. replied回答。根據(jù)if I had lost my wallet.可知是一個(gè)人問我是否丟了錢包。故答案選C。

【3】句意：我檢查了一下包，發(fā)現(xiàn)是真的。考查形容詞及語境理解。A. terrible可怕的；B. true真實(shí)的；C. nice美好的；D. common普通的。根據(jù)I checked my bag，再聯(lián)系上文語境可知，當(dāng)作者檢查了包之后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟失是真的，故答案選B。

【4】句意：他讓我告訴它里面有什么�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. cover覆蓋；B. refuse拒絕；C. tell告訴；D. teach教。根據(jù)后面的what was in it.再結(jié)合語境可知，撿到錢包的人是讓作者告訴他錢包里的東西，以便對(duì)證。所以tell符合題意，故答案選C。

【5】句意：然后他告訴我在哪里可以找到他。考查疑問詞及語境理解。A. where哪里；B. why為什么；C. whether是否；D. who誰。根據(jù)He then told me __5__I could find him.可知本句為賓語從句，結(jié)合語境可知是他告訴我在哪里可以找到他，故答案選A。

【6】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)他家的時(shí)候。考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. reached到達(dá)；B. opened打開；C. closed關(guān)閉；D. made做、使。根據(jù)下文I knocked on the door“我敲了敲門”，可知是當(dāng)我到達(dá)他家的時(shí)候，故答案選A。

【7】句意：我想他彎下腰去撿起我的錢包可能是很困難的�？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解�？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. easy容易的；C. hard困難的；D. enjoyable令人享受的。根據(jù)上文I noticed a wheelchair(輪椅).我看到了一把輪椅。可知，撿到錢包的人可能是坐在輪椅上的，因此彎腰撿錢包應(yīng)該是很困難的，故答案選C。

【8】句意：我想他彎下腰去撿起我的錢包可能是很困難的�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A. give up放棄；B. pick up撿起、拾起；C. hang out閑逛；D. come out出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后面的my wallet.，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知pick up“撿起、拾起”符合語境，故答案選B。

【9】句意：我還問他我能做些什么來報(bào)答他的好意。考查副詞及語境理解。A. also也、而且、還；B. still仍然；C. perhaps或許；D. almost幾乎。根據(jù)上文I thanked him for finding my wallet.結(jié)合I_9__asked him if there was _10__I could do to repay his kindness,可知是我還問他我能做些什么來報(bào)答他的好意。故答案選A。

【10】句意：我還問他我能做些什么來報(bào)答他的好意�？疾榇~及語境理解。A. some things一些東西；B. anything任何事情；C. nothing沒什么事情；D. everything每件事情。根據(jù)if there was __10__I could do to repay his kindness,可知句中的if there was是一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案選B。

【11】句意：我說我很樂意那樣做�？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. glad高興的、樂意的；B. sad難過的；C. nervous緊張的；D. careful仔細(xì)的。結(jié)合下文可知作者在日后的生活中一直在踐行“把這種精神傳遞下去”的承諾，因此說明他是很“樂意的”去做的，故答案選A。

【12】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一個(gè)錢包�？疾槊~及語境理解。A. wallet錢包；B. card卡片；C. cell phone手機(jī)；D. letter書信。根據(jù)下文He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet.可知，我在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)的是錢包，故答案選A。

【13】句意： 我花了好幾天的時(shí)間才找到失主�？疾槊~及語境理解。A. policeman警察；B. boss老板；C. owner主人、物主；D. teacher教師。聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知owner“主人、物主”符合語境，故答案選C。

【14】句意：當(dāng)他給我回電話時(shí)，我們約定見面。考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. said說；B. agreed約定、同意；C. supposed假定；D. asked問。根據(jù)下文so I could return his wallet.以便我能歸還他的錢包，可知是當(dāng)他給我回電話時(shí)，我們約定見面。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，故答案選B。

【15】句意：當(dāng)他看到他所有的錢還在錢包里時(shí)，他非常驚訝�？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. surprised驚訝的；B. worried擔(dān)心的；C. upset心煩的；D. tired疲倦的。根據(jù)語境可知看到自己錢包里的錢一點(diǎn)沒少，出乎那個(gè)丟錢包的人的意外，所以推知他應(yīng)該是很吃驚，故答案選A。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第6小題，根據(jù)下文I knocked on the door“我敲了敲門”，可知是當(dāng)我到達(dá)他家的時(shí)候，故答案選A。第12小題，根據(jù)下文He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet.可知，我在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)的是錢包，故答案選A。

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