Question

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are fond of food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（維生素）and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.
【小題1】How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?

A．Five

B．Eight

C．Six

D．Seven

【小題2】 Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Today all teenagers are overweight.

B．Scientists found two thirds of the students didn’t have a healthy diet.

C．Parents are worried about their children’s diet today.

D．Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children.

【小題3】 It’s right to ___________ according to the passage.

A．eat junk food	B．eat food with too much salt
C．drink milk and eat junk food often	D．eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins

【小題4】The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children____________.

A．how to keep a healthy diet	B．to eat fruits and vegetables
C．how to have a proper meal for lunch	D．not to eat junk food

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了如今孩子都喜歡吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都過于肥胖，文中醫(yī)生給家長們提供了六條關于青少年如何健康飲食的建議。
【小題1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，醫(yī)生給家長提供了6條關于健康飲食的建議。故選C
【小題2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，如今很多青少年都過于肥胖，科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)多于三分之二的學生沒有一個健康的飲食，家長們很擔心他們孩子的飲食，孩子們要多吃牛奶，水果和蔬菜。故選C
【小題3】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，應該少吃垃圾食品，少吃鹽，多喝牛奶，多吃蔬菜，蔬菜里含有豐富的維生素。故選D
【小題4】主旨題。這篇文章主要是告訴青少年如何養(yǎng)成一個健康的飲食習慣。故選A
考點：健康類說明文
點評：本文結構非常明了，文意也很好理解，學生在答題中一定要認真細致的作答以求全對。對于說明文的文章，一定要將文章仔細的閱讀完并理解，結合題目通過題目的關鍵詞進行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。