Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a ? ? group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盤行動(dòng)).

The ? ? students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of? ? ? food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to ? ? ? Could you please not ? ? food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

? ? ，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a ? ?? meal

when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer ? ? dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.

Wasting food is a serious problem around the ? ? , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as ? ? as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.

1.A. volunteer?? ????????????? B. band??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. dance??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sport

2.A. ten??????? ????????????? B. eleven?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. twelve??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. thirteen

3.A. planting??? ????????????? B. cooking?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. buying?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. saving

4.A. eat??????? ????????????? B.wear????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. spend??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sleep

5.A. buy?????? ????????????? B.waste????? ????????????? ????????????? C.order???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sell

6.A. Luckily??? ????????????? B. Slowly??? ????????????? ????????????? C. Unluckily?? ????????????? ????????????? D. Quietly

7.A. delicious????? ????????????? B. sweet???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. free?????? ????????????? ????????????? D. rich

8.A. larger????? ????????????? B. smaller??? ????????????? ????????????? C. cleaner??? ????????????? ????????????? D. cheaper

9.A. city??????? ????????????? B. country?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. world????? ????????????? ????????????? D. restaurant

10.A. often????? B. expensive?? ????????????? ????????????? C. many??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. much

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是初一學(xué)生齊浩然在寒假期間參加了一個(gè)志愿者或，光盤行動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)的主要目的是告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。并且這個(gè)活動(dòng)得到了很多人的支持，很多參加想出各種各樣的辦法來(lái)減少食物的浪費(fèi)。這是一個(gè)很有意義的活動(dòng)。

1.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：齊浩然和他的10個(gè)同班同學(xué)組成了一個(gè)志愿者小組來(lái)號(hào)召人們加入到光盤行動(dòng)中來(lái)。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知齊浩然和他的同學(xué)們參加的是一個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng)，目的是告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。volunteer 志愿者；band 樂(lè)隊(duì)；dance 跳舞；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)文意可知選A。

2.考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這11名學(xué)生去了很多餐館，告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。根據(jù)上一段中Qi, together with ten other classmates可知，這里一共是11名學(xué)生。故選B。

3.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這11名學(xué)生去了很多餐館，告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。根據(jù)后面的文意可知，這個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng)的目的是節(jié)約糧食，減少浪費(fèi)，故用save 節(jié)約。plant 種植；cook做飯；buy 買。

4.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：你知道全世界有9億5千萬(wàn)人沒(méi)有足夠的糧食吃嗎？eat 吃；wear 穿；spend 花費(fèi)；sleep睡覺(jué)。因?yàn)檫@篇短文說(shuō)的是節(jié)約糧食的事情，故這里是告訴人們世界上還有很多人沒(méi)有足夠的吃的。故選A。

5.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：請(qǐng)你不要浪費(fèi)糧食好嗎？每天這些話他們要說(shuō)好幾百遍。buy 買；waste 浪費(fèi)；order 點(diǎn)菜；命令；sell賣。上文說(shuō)世界上有很多人沒(méi)有足夠的吃的，故這里是讓人們不要浪費(fèi)糧食。故選B。

6.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)活動(dòng)得到了很多人的支持。luckily 幸運(yùn)的是；slowly 慢慢地；unluckily 不幸的是；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)活動(dòng)有很多人支持，故這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。

7.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在新疆的一個(gè)餐館，如果顧客把點(diǎn)的食物都吃完，老板就會(huì)贈(zèng)送他們一張票，他們可以享受免費(fèi)的一頓飯。delicious 美味的；sweet 甜的；free 免費(fèi)的；rich富有的。這里是新疆的一個(gè)餐館為了督促人們不要浪費(fèi)糧食而采取的一種優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)，故如果吃完了點(diǎn)的食物，則會(huì)得到一張免費(fèi)吃飯的票。故應(yīng)選C。

8.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：北京750多個(gè)餐館開(kāi)始使用更小的餐盤，并鼓勵(lì)客人把剩菜打包帶回家。larger 更大的；smaller 更小的；cleaner 更干凈的；cheaper 更便宜的。既然是鼓勵(lì)客人不浪費(fèi)糧食，把點(diǎn)的食物都吃完，所以應(yīng)該是使用更小一點(diǎn)的餐盤。故選B。

9.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：浪費(fèi)糧食不只在中國(guó)，而且在全世界都是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。city 城市；country 國(guó)家；world 世界；restaurant 餐館。根據(jù)后面的not only in China可知，這里是說(shuō)浪費(fèi)糧食這個(gè)問(wèn)題在全世界范圍內(nèi)都是嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。故選C。

10.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)去年浪費(fèi)的糧食總量是13億噸，這相當(dāng)于全世界糧食總量的三分之一。as much as 和...一樣多。often 經(jīng)常；expensive 昂貴的；many許多。food 是不可數(shù)名詞，故用D，much。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。

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