Question

【題目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文）

What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colourful plants and wild flowers?

The forest is a whole world of its own. It is ______ many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.

The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and prevents it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.

Human beings ______ the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mail men, telephone operators, and many ______.

We need other human beings in another way. We need people for ______, to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.

Life is a matter of ______ and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have ______ you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer（志愿者）is so great!

【1】A.covered withB.full ofC.made ofD.used to

【2】A.are fond ofB.dream ofC.are likeD.worry about

【3】A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.people

【4】A.peaceB.competitionC.studyD.friendship

【5】A.bringingB.givingC.borrowingD.returning

【6】A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【解析】

文章大意：森林是一個(gè)自己的世界。它擁有著許多不同的生物。但是，盡管他們都是不同的，他們有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：他們?yōu)榱松�活都需要彼此依靠。通過(guò)這個(gè)例子，展示出了生活在地球上的人們也是相互依存的，人不可能沒有朋友。生活是給予和索取。我們需要幫助別人，我們也需要?jiǎng)e人來(lái)幫助我們。

【1】句意：它充滿了許多不同的生物。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。covered with覆蓋著；full of充滿、裝滿；made of由…制成；used to過(guò)去經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下文But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. 但即使他們各不相同，但他們有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：他們都需要彼此才能生活下去�？芍�是森林里充滿了許多不同的生物，故答案選B。

【2】句意：人類就像森林里的生物。

考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。are fond of喜歡；dream of夢(mèng)想；are like就像；worry about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文We need one another in order to live. 為了生存，我們需要彼此。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合Human beings __2__ the living things in the forest.可知，人類就像森林里的生物一樣需要彼此依賴才能活下去，故答案選C。

【3】句意：當(dāng)然，我們需要醫(yī)生、護(hù)士、政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人、郵遞員、電話接線員和其他許多人。

考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。other別的、另外的，一般只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定語(yǔ)；another任何一個(gè)、另一個(gè)，指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)，用作形容詞或代詞；people人，集合名詞。根據(jù)上文列舉的doctors, nurses, government leaders, mail men, telephone operators，可知此處是指還有其他許多的人，這里表示的是泛指，所以others符合題意，故答案選B。

【4】句意：我們?yōu)榱擞颜x需要人們，去討論我們的問(wèn)題，或交換意見。

考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。peace和平；competition比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；study學(xué)習(xí)；friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas.可知和朋友可以一起討論問(wèn)題，或交換意見，朋友之間存在友誼，故答案選D。

【5】句意：生活就是給予和索取。

考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。bringing帶來(lái)；giving給予；borrowing借入；returning歸還。根據(jù)下文We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. 我們需要幫助別人，就像我們需要其他人幫助我們一樣。結(jié)合Life is a matter of __5__ and taking.可知生活就是給予和索取，故答案選B。

【6】句意：當(dāng)你為別人做了一些事情時(shí)，想想自己的感覺有多好。

考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；why為什么；how怎樣、如何。根據(jù)Think what a good feeling you have __6__ you have done something for someone else.可知這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故答案選A。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第2小題，根據(jù)下文We need one another in order to live. 為了生存，我們需要彼此。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合Human beings __2__ the living things in the forest.可知，人類就像森林里的生物一樣需要彼此依賴才能活下去，故答案選C。第5小題，根據(jù)下文We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. 我們需要幫助別人，就像我們需要其他人幫助我們一樣。結(jié)合Life is a matter of __5__ and taking.可知生活就是給予和索取，故答案選B。