首字母填空

I was very w__1.___about my e-friend Meimei because there was an e__2.__in her town Sichuan Yaan. It h__3.___at 8:02 last Saturday.It was terrible. Many people were badly h__4.___. L___5.___, my friend was safe. She was alone when the noise and shaking started. Her mum phoned her and asked her to l___6.___ the flat immediately(立刻). She advised her not to u­­­­__7.__ the lift. At last,she rushed out of the building . People were f___8.___but they tried to save the people who were trapped. Meimei hopes more people would be saved.She believes people in Sichuan Yaan are brave and s___9.___ and her hometown will be better and better w___10.___ the help of the people all over the country.

 

【答案】

1.worried

2.earthquak

3.happened

4.hurt

5.luckily

6.leave

7.use

8.frightened

9.strong

10.with

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了發(fā)生在我的網(wǎng)友梅梅的家鄉(xiāng)的一個大地震。

1.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是我非常得擔心我的網(wǎng)友梅梅，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞worried，擔心的，作表語。

2.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在她的家鄉(xiāng)四川有一個地震，結(jié)合首字母及前文冠詞，可知填單數(shù)名詞earthquak，地震。

3.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是它發(fā)生在上周六8:02。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過去式動詞happened，發(fā)生。

4.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是許多人嚴重地受傷了，結(jié)合首字母可知填過去分詞hurt，受傷。

5.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是幸運的是，我的朋友是安全的。結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞luckily，幸運地，作狀語。

6.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是要它立即離開公寓，結(jié)合前文不定式符號to及首字母可知填原形動詞leave，離開。

7.聯(lián)系下文，可知他警告她不要用電梯。結(jié)合前文不定式符號to及首字母可知填原形動詞use ，用。

8.聯(lián)系上下文，可知人們是害怕的。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞frightened，害怕的，作表語。

9.聯(lián)系前文可知此處指的是堅強的，強壯的。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞strong，作表語。

10.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在全國人民的幫助下。結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞with，做伴隨狀語，表示伴隨狀況。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。

 

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