【題目】

The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!

The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏>, earthquakes and fires.

Astampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(彎> your body and legs.

Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局>. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(電線>.

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

【1】This year, school safety education falls on ________.

A. March 5B. March 15C. March 20D. March25

【2】students can learn about_________ on the day.

A. school safetyB. traffic accidentsC. forest firesD. family rules

【3】In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行為> in this order(順序>:

① put your hands around your head

② bend your body and legs

③ move to one side

A. ①--②--③B. ①--③--②C. ②--③--①D. ③--②--①

【4】When earthquakes happen, we should________.

A. quickly get under a desk and hold onB. begin to push

C. put something wet over mouthD. find a place near buildings and trees

【5】We can learn from the last paragraph(段落> that________.

A. don’t push when there is a fire

B. accidents sometimes happen in schools

C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire

D. you should take a look first in fire

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文主要講述了學(xué)校安全教育相關(guān)的問題，包括踩踏，地震和火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，應(yīng)該采取的措施，以確保安全或者把損失降到最低。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。題干句意：This year, school safety education falls on ________今年_____，學(xué)校安全教育落下帷幕。選項A. March 5 三月5日。 B. March 15 三月15日。C. March 20三月20日。 D. March25三月25日。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中開頭This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe.今年，這一天是3月25日。它幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于安全的知識，確保他們是安全的�？芍xD。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。題干句意： students can learn about_________ on the day.學(xué)生可以在這一天學(xué)習(xí)______。選項A. school safety學(xué)校安全。B. traffic accidents 交通事故。C. forest fires森林火災(zāi)。 D. family rules家規(guī)。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look，它幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于安全的知識，確保他們是安全的。學(xué)校里有哪些事故?你怎么能保證自己的安全?看一看，可知選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。題干句意：In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行為) in this order(順序):在踩踏事件,如果你跌倒在人群中你可能的行為按此順序:選項① put your hands around your head 把手放在頭上。② bend your body and legs彎曲你的身體和腿。③ move to one side移到一邊去。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中第三段If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(彎) your body and legs.如果你在人群中摔倒了，用手抱頭，搬到一邊,彎頭(彎)你的身體和腿�？芍_順序是①--③--②，故選B。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。題干句意： When earthquakes happen, we should________.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，我們應(yīng)該________。選項A. quickly get under a desk and hold on 趕快躲到桌子底下，等一下。 B. begin to push開始推。C. put something wet over mouth把濕的東西放在嘴里。 D. find a place near buildings and trees找一個靠近建筑物和樹木的地方。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局).世界各地都發(fā)生地震。據(jù)中國地震局的說法，當(dāng)你感覺一切都在移動,那就快速躲著桌子下，然后等一會�？芍xA。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。題干句意：We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that________.我們可以從最后一段_______。選項A. don’t push when there is a fire 發(fā)生火災(zāi)時不要推。 B. accidents sometimes happen in schools事故有時發(fā)生在學(xué)校。C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire 煙霧在火災(zāi)中也是非常危險的。 D. you should take a look first in fire你應(yīng)該先看看火。結(jié)合原文信息，依據(jù)文中最后一段Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can t breathe. That s very dangerous!許多人死于火災(zāi)，不是因為火災(zāi)，而是煙霧。它使他們咳嗽，不能呼吸。那太危險了!可知選C。

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