【題目】根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示及所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
A Christmas carol is a famous short novel 【1】 (write) by Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named Scrooge who never 【2】 (laugh) or smiles.He is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesn’t 【3】 (招待) others nicely .He just cares about 【4】(是否) he can make money and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead 【5】 (生意) partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was 【6】 (punish) after he died .He 【7】 (告誡) Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like 【8】 (he) .He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
【答案】
【1】written
【2】laughs
【3】treat
【4】whether
【5】business
【6】punished
【7】warns
【8】him
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述查爾斯狄更斯的短篇小說《圣誕歡歌》里的人物和故事。
【1】句意:《圣誕歡歌》是查爾斯狄更斯寫的一篇著名的短篇小說。
根據(jù)“by”可知動詞write是被動。需要變成過去分詞written;放在novel后面作定語。故答案為written。
【2】句意:這篇小說是關(guān)于老人史克魯奇的故事,他從來不大笑也不微笑。
根據(jù)“or”判斷用laughs和smiles表示并列關(guān)系。故答案為laughs。
【3】句意:他不能友好地招待別人。
句子缺少動詞,doesn’t后面需要用動詞的原形。表達招待用動詞treat。故答案為treat。
【4】句意:他只在乎他是否能賺錢,而且他討厭圣誕節(jié)。
動詞care about后面的賓語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞;介詞后面表達“是否”只能用whether不能用if。故答案為whether。
【5】句意:圣誕節(jié)前夜,史克魯奇看到了他的生意伙伴馬力的鬼魂。
partner前面缺少修飾詞,此處表達生意伙伴用business partner。名詞business作定語。故答案為business。
【6】句意:馬力過去和史克魯奇一樣,所以他死后受到了懲罰。
主語he和動詞懲罰punish是被動關(guān)系,punish變成被動was punished。故答案為punished。
【7】句意:馬力告誡史克魯奇,如果他不想和馬力一樣的結(jié)局,需要改變自己為人處事的方式。
此處缺少謂語動詞,表示“告誡”用動詞warn sb. to do;主語是he,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)warns。故答案為warns。
【8】句意:馬力告誡史克魯奇,如果他不想和馬力一樣的結(jié)局,需要自己為人處事的方式。
介詞like后面接名詞或代詞,此處he需要變成賓格him。故答案為him。
閱讀填詞題做題方法如下:①讀文章,了解大意。②再讀一遍,判斷詞性。要注意文章上下文、上下句或是前后詞的關(guān)系,判斷是否是固定搭配或者是何種詞性,寫出單詞。例如第二題根據(jù)后面的or判斷用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)laughs與smiles形成并列。第三題根據(jù)doesn’t判斷填動詞原形treat。第八題根據(jù)前面的介詞判斷用人稱代詞的賓格him。③根據(jù)提示填寫正確的單詞。④檢查單詞形式的變化是否正確。例如第一題需要變成過去分詞written;第五題需要用動詞的被動形式punished;第六題需要變成動詞第三人稱單數(shù)warns。
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