【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上,寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陳述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it anymore.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Title: Being open | |
Meanings of being open | ?76??others to come in, to speak and to share. Show others???77??we think and feel. Let others understand and?78? us. Believe in ourselves and others by being open. |
?79??to be more open | Make??80?your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Try to share your????81?feelings. Make statements instead of??82?and use the first person. Try not to say, “I don’t know.” |
Reasons for not being too open | You are not sure how??83? will use your information. You will make them feel very uncomfortable??84?. |
Conclusion: It will??85?us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open. |
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【1】___________
【2】___________
【3】___________
【4】___________
【5】___________
【6】___________
【7】___________
【8】___________
【9】___________
【10】___________
【答案】
【1】Invite
【2】how/what
【3】accept
【4】Ways
【5】sure
【6】real/true
【7】questions
【8】others
【9】sometimes
【10】make/help
【解析】試題分析:本文采用夾敘夾議的方式來(lái)描述在生活中如何同別人交往:讓別人進(jìn)入我們的心間,交談與分享,讓別人知道我們的想法與感受。這樣可以讓我們被理解與接受。相互理解,相信、理解別人, 才會(huì)真正意義上去相信你自己。并由此給出了一些合理的與人交往的建議。
【1】句意:標(biāo)題:開(kāi)放。根據(jù)短文中的句子“What do we really mean bybeing open?”可知,答案為open。
【2】句意:邀請(qǐng)別人進(jìn)來(lái),說(shuō)話(huà)和分享。 根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Being open is a kind ofinvitationto others to come in, to speak and to share.”理解可知。開(kāi)放就是邀請(qǐng)別人進(jìn)來(lái)。此句缺少動(dòng)詞,故用Invite。
【3】句意:讓別人理解和接受。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“In this way, we will be understood andacceptedby others.” 理解可知。開(kāi)放還意味著讓別人理解自己并能接受自己,故答案填accept。
【4】句意:通過(guò)開(kāi)放相信自己和別人。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fullybelieve in ourselves or others.”可知,答案為Believe。
【5】句意:如何變得更開(kāi)放。根據(jù)第二段Here are a few ways for you to be more open.及右欄描述,可知此處指的是如何變得更開(kāi)放的方法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,答案填Ways/How。
【6】句意:確保你的行為與你內(nèi)心深處想法與感受一致。根據(jù)第二段First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. 描述,可知此處指的是,確保你的言行一致。故答案填sure。
【7】句意:盡力展示你的真實(shí)感情。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.”理解可知。一定要說(shuō)出你的真實(shí)感受,原句用的是副詞,此處修飾名詞,用形容詞形式,故答案填real或true。
【8】句意:多用陳述句,少用疑問(wèn)句,使用第一人稱(chēng)。根據(jù)第二段Third, try to change your questions into statements(陳述) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. 描述,在跟別人交談時(shí)一定多用陳述句,少用疑問(wèn)句可知填questions,問(wèn)題。
【9】句意:有人可能利用你的信息來(lái)傷害你。根據(jù)第三段but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.描述,可知此處指的是有人可能利用你的信息來(lái)傷害你。故答案填information,消息,信息。
【10】句意:如果我們能在開(kāi)放與不太開(kāi)放之間保持好平衡,這將有助于我們友好與他人相處。根據(jù)最后一段描述,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案填原形動(dòng)詞make/help,使得/有助于。
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