【題目】六、句子翻譯

【1】對于一個(gè)人來說有一顆童心是非常重要的。

_____________________________________________________

【2】你能告訴我該乘哪路公共汽車嗎?

_____________________________________________________

【3】這間書房常被我們用作會議室。

_____________________________________________________

【4】她為自己有音樂天賦而自豪。

_____________________________________________________

【5】火星上的空氣要比地球上的稀薄很多。

_____________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】It’s very important for a person to have a child’s heart.

【2】Can you tell me which bus I should take?

【3】The study is often used as a meeting room by us.

【4】She is proud that she has a gift for music.

【5】The air on Mars is much thinner than that on (the) Earth.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)漢語意思“對于一個(gè)人來說有一顆童心是非常重要的�！笨芍揪鋽⑹龅氖且话闶聦�(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句主要考查句型：It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，這里的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。“非常重要”very important；“一個(gè)人”a person，“有一顆童心”have a child’s heart；故答案為：It’s very important for a person to have a child’s heart.

【2】根據(jù)漢語意思“你能告訴我該乘哪路公共汽車嗎?”可知本句為帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句；Can you tell me…？“你能告訴我….？”后接賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，這里是問乘哪路公共汽車，“哪路公共汽車”which bus，主語是I，“應(yīng)該”should，情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，乘公共汽車用動詞take；故答案為：Can you tell me which bus I should take?

【3】根據(jù)漢語意思“這間書房常被我們用作會議室�！笨芍揪鋽⑹龅氖且话闶聦�(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語the study“這間書房”和動詞use“用”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：be+動詞的過去分詞；主語the study為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，use的過去分詞是used，“經(jīng)�！�often，“作為會議室”as a meeting room，“被我們”by us；故答案為：The study is often used as a meeting room by us.

【4】根據(jù)漢語意思“她為自己有音樂天賦而自豪�！笨芍揪鋽⑹龅氖且话闶聦�(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)�！白院馈�be proud，后接that從句，表示“對…感到自豪”；主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is；“有音樂天賦”have a gift for music，主語是she，have應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；故答案為：She is proud that she has a gift for music.

【5】根據(jù)漢語意思“火星上的空氣要比地球上的稀薄很多�！笨芍揪鋽⑹龅氖且话闶聦�(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且是兩者之間作比較，應(yīng)用比較級形式�！跋”　�thin，其比較級為thinner，much修飾比較級，用來加強(qiáng)語氣；“火星上的空氣”the air on Mars，“地球上的空氣”that on (the) Earth，這里用that指代前面相同的部分the air；故答案為：The air on Mars is much thinner than that on (the) Earth.

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