Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B 、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
C
①Teens are gaining weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?
②A recent research shows 97％ of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called "How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving" gives these ideas:
Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（標(biāo)簽）, ok for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
（1）The underlined word "gaining" in the first paragraph probably means "".
A.getting
B.reaching
C.increasing
D.improving
（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Teens are gaining weight.
B.Teens, one size larger.
C.Teens' clothing sizes changed.
D.A small used to be a medium.
（3）Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?
A.You should have more than two hours of screen time a day.
B.You will have less fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
C.A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise.
D.However, you don't need to try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.
（4）Who is this passage probably written for?
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Students
D.Doctors.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the first 5 paragraphs?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（6）Where might you find this passage？
A.In a story.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a play.
D.In a speech.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
（6）B
【解析】這是一篇說明文。通過比較點(diǎn)明如今青少年體重偏重，由一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)構(gòu)得到大多數(shù)青少年需要更多鍛煉的結(jié)論，并給出了鍛煉的好處，最后給出了減肥的建議：遠(yuǎn)離屏幕；慢慢開始；讓運(yùn)動(dòng)變得有趣；和別人一起鍛煉等。
（1）詞義理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Teens are gaining weight.“可知，青少年正在增加體重。gain獲得，increase增加。故選C。
（2）段意概括題。通讀第一段可知，將今天的青少年與20年前的相比，得出了“Teens are gaining weight.青少年正在增加體重”的結(jié)論。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A recent research shows 97％ of teens need more exercise.“可知，最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示97%的青少年需要更多的鍛煉。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是對(duì)青少年減輕體重保持健康給出了建議。故選C。
（5）結(jié)構(gòu)分析題。第一段是點(diǎn)明青少年的體重一直在增加，第二段點(diǎn)名大多數(shù)青少年需要更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，三四段是講運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，第五段是整篇文章的過渡段落。故選D。
（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，本文主要寫青少年目前的健康狀況，并給出了建議，故選B。