Question

【題目】

There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer upset the king. Salt is a【1】thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didn’t care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Salt has caused wars and revolutions【2】history. So why do people care so much about salt?

Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our muscles, nerves and organs can’t function【3】. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap【4】salt. One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder. But for many years, salt’s most important job was preserving food.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

這篇短文先講述了一個(gè)小故事，國(guó)王的女兒說(shuō)她愛她的父親就像她愛鹽一樣，由這個(gè)故事入手，作者給我們介紹了鹽雖然是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單、普遍的東西，但在我們的生活中卻是非常重要的。

【1】句意：鹽是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的東西，它很常見。根據(jù)上文文意可知，國(guó)王的女兒說(shuō)她愛父親就像她愛鹽一樣。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鹽是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的東西，故這里填simple，選C。

【2】句意：在歷史上鹽導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和革命。根據(jù)句意和空后的the history可知，這里應(yīng)用throughout貫穿，遍及，是一個(gè)介詞。故選E。

【3】句意：如果我們沒有足夠的鹽，我們的肌肉、神經(jīng)和器官就不能正常的工作。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用properly適當(dāng)?shù)�，正確地，是一個(gè)副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞function。故選A。

【4】句意：像塑料、紙張、玻璃、橡膠和肥皂等產(chǎn)品都依靠鹽。根據(jù)上句話We also use salt to produce other products.可知，我們需要鹽來(lái)生產(chǎn)其他的產(chǎn)品，因此這里應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)depend on，意為“依靠，依賴”，故選D。

這篇短文給我們講述了鹽在日常生活中的重要性。文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，通俗易懂。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)完成短文，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞和短語(yǔ)的能力。題目中給出了5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，文章中有四個(gè)空，因此有一個(gè)是多余的。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞或短語(yǔ)，弄清楚他們的意思；然后閱讀短文，根據(jù)文意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)。例如第2小題，根據(jù)句意和空后的the history可知，這里應(yīng)用throughout貫穿，遍及，是一個(gè)介詞。故選E。再如第4小題，根據(jù)上句話We also use salt to produce other products.可知，我們需要鹽來(lái)生產(chǎn)其他的產(chǎn)品，因此這里應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)depend on，意為“依靠，依賴”，故選D。