Question

【題目】Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符號)are more and more popular among netizens(網(wǎng)民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生動地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.

1. A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “I’m shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved question.

2. What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile.” Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸詐的)smile.”

3. People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，擊掌).” But most people still use the incorrect meaning—“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy.”

4. According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through tears(破涕為笑).” However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “Laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”, which means “Laugh out loud”.

You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.

【1】After reading the passage, we still can’t understand the emoji ______ well.

A. B. C. D.

【2】You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign , what does he mean?/

A. Send this emoji back to your father

B. Stop doing your homework

C. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework

D. Go on playing with your mobile phone

【3】When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him?

A. B. C. D.

【4】The fourth sign means “________”.

A. laugh out loud B. cry out loud C. laugh to tears D. smile through tears

【5】Why does the writer introduce these four emoji?

A. To help netizens use them properly B. To help netizens use them easily

C. Because they are more important D. Because they are not so common

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上交流的時(shí)候，都會使用一些表情符號，這使聊天變得有趣、生動。但有一些表情符號的使用并不適當(dāng)，這篇短文中就給我們介紹了幾個(gè)很常見，但卻令人比較困惑的表情符號。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中It is still an unsolved question.可知，這里提到的這個(gè)表情符號，有的人認(rèn)為它表示害羞，有的人認(rèn)為它表示的是吃驚，這是一個(gè)未解決的問題。因此這里提到的表情符號還沒有很好的理解它的意思，故應(yīng)選C。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段中It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸詐的)smile.”可知，這里提到的表情符號的意思是：我已經(jīng)看到你做的壞事了，給你一個(gè)奸詐的微笑。結(jié)合題意可知，你在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候玩手機(jī)已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，所以對方是警告你，把手機(jī)放起來，趕緊寫作業(yè)，故應(yīng)選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知，你的朋友在寫作比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)，那么你應(yīng)該給他發(fā)哪個(gè)表情符號。根據(jù)短文第四段中The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，擊掌).”可知，這個(gè)表情符號的實(shí)際意思是：嗨，擊掌，是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，故應(yīng)選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段中According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through tears可知，這里介紹的這個(gè)表情符號的意思是：破涕為笑，故應(yīng)選D。A和C選項(xiàng)是對這個(gè)表情符號的錯(cuò)誤理解，B選項(xiàng)不符合文意。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段的最后Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.可知，在短文中作者介紹了一些使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)谋砬榉�號，幫助我們更好的理解這些符號的意思。故應(yīng)選A。

這篇短文給我們介紹了一些在網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)使用不準(zhǔn)確的表情符號，幫助我們更好的理解他們的意思，短文中共介紹了四個(gè)表情符號，從第二段開始，一段一個(gè)，因此這篇短文的結(jié)構(gòu)非常的清晰，是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章的主題一般會出現(xiàn)在首段的首句或尾句，仔細(xì)閱讀我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，第一段的最后一句話就是文章的中心句。了解文章的大意和層次，對于我們做題是非常有用的。如做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，我們就可以根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，如表情符號的圖片，定位到原文相關(guān)地方，搜索信息作答。例如第2小題，題目中是給了我們一個(gè)情景，你在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候玩手機(jī)，你的哥哥給你發(fā)了一個(gè)題目中出現(xiàn)的這個(gè)表情符號，問我們這代表什么意思。做題時(shí)，我們就應(yīng)該在原文找到這個(gè)表情符號，弄清楚它的意思，根據(jù)第三段中It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸詐的)smile.”可知，這個(gè)表情符號的意思是：我已經(jīng)看到你做的壞事了，給你一個(gè)奸詐的微笑。所以這里它代表的意思是：我已經(jīng)知道你玩手機(jī)了，趕快把手機(jī)放好，好好寫作業(yè)。所以C選項(xiàng)是符號文意的。