【題目】 Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a __________ childhood than you or I did?

I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all ___________ being with them. We __________ played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also __________ racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly __________ in these memories.

These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has __________ greatly. Firstly, families are __________ , and there are more and more only children. It is __________ for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to __________ a large family, or that (或者) __________ can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend___________ of the time alone.

__________ big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined __________ outside home.

Finally, the kind of __________ children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, __________ today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.

Are you happy with the changes? If not , tell me your reason!

1A.shorterB.longerC.happierD.harder

2A.ofB.inC.onD.about

3A.oftenB.evenC.seldomD.already

4A.likedB.stoppedC.suggestedD.imagined

5A.hideB.appearC.smileD.speak

6A.improvedB.changedC.increasedD.happened

7A.smallerB.biggerC.poorerD.richer

8A.boringB.strangeC.outgoingD.common

9A.helpB.feedC.treatD.find

10A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

11A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

12A.OtherB.EveryC.AllD.Another

13A.storiesC.dangersD.friends

14A.toysB.toolsC.clothesD.books

15A.andB.butC.soD.because

【答案】

1C

2D

3A

4A

5B

6B

7A

8D

9B

10C

11B

12D

13C

14A

15B

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要介紹作者過去的童年與現(xiàn)在孩子們的童年作對比,解釋童年本質(zhì)發(fā)生的變化。

1句意:但是他們的童年比你我快樂嗎?

本題考查形容詞比較級辨析,A. shorter意為“更短”;B. longer意為“更長”;C. happier意為“更快樂”;D. harder意為“更艱難”;根據(jù)下一段第一句I had a very happy childhood.“我有一個非?鞓返耐!币约扒拔恼f到Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.“在過去的50年里,孩子們的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化!笨芍@里作者說的是他們的童年比你或者我更快樂嗎?故答案選C。

2句意:我有四個兄弟姐妹,我的記憶都是和他們在一起。

本題考查介詞辨析,A. of意為“……的”;B. in意為“在……里”;C. on意為“在……上”;D. about意為“關(guān)于”,根據(jù)后面being with them.“和他們在一起”可知我的記憶是關(guān)于和他們在一起的,故答案選D。

3句意:我們經(jīng)常在客廳地板上玩棋盤游戲,或者和其他鄰居的孩子在街上玩幾天。

本題考查副詞辨析,A. often意為“經(jīng)常”;B. even意為“甚至”;C. seldom意為“很少”;D. already意為“已經(jīng)”;本句主要介紹作者兒時經(jīng)常做的事情,故答案選A。

4句意:我們也喜歡騎著自行車上下奔跑,或者探索附近的森林。

本題考查動詞辨析,A. liked意為“喜歡”;B. stopped意為“停止”; C. suggested意為“建議”;D. imagined意為“想象”;根據(jù)also“也”可知本句也是作者經(jīng)常做的事情,可知是喜歡,故答案選A。

5句意:我父母很少出現(xiàn)在這些記憶中。

本題考查動詞辨析,A. hide意為“隱藏”;B. appear意為“出現(xiàn)”;C. smile意為“微笑”;D. speak意為“說話”,根據(jù)前面說作者記憶都是和兄弟姐妹在一起的場景,因為父母很少出現(xiàn)在這些記憶里,故答案選B

6句意:如今,至少在英國,童年的本質(zhì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

本題考查動詞辨析,A. improved意為“提高、改善”; B. changed意為“改變”;C. increased意為“增加”;D. happened意為“發(fā)生”,根據(jù)主語the nature of childhood“童年的本質(zhì)”以及后文介紹的情況可知是變化,故答案選B。

7句意:首先,家庭越來越小,獨生子女越來越多。

本題考查形容詞辨析,A. smaller意為“更小”;B. bigger意為“更大”;C. poorer意為“更貧窮”;D. richer意為“更富有”,根據(jù)后半句and there are more and more only children.“獨生子女越來越多”可知家庭越來越小,故答案選A。

8句意:父母雙方都在外工作是很常見的。

本題考查形容詞辨析,A. boring 意為“厭煩的”;B. strange意為“陌生的”;C. outgoing意為“外向的”;D. common意為“普通的、常見的”,根據(jù)parents to work outside the home“父母在外工作”是非常常見的,故答案選D。

9句意:有一種感覺是很難養(yǎng)活一個大家庭,或者沒有人能負(fù)擔(dān)得起多生一個孩子。

本題考查動詞辨析,A. help意為“幫助”;B. feed意為“養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)活”C. treat意為“對待”;D. find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,根據(jù)前文家庭大多數(shù)是獨生子且父母都要出去工作,這里是有一種感覺很難養(yǎng)活一個大家庭,故答案選B。

10句意:有一種感覺是很難養(yǎng)活一個大家庭,或者沒有人能負(fù)擔(dān)得起多生一個孩子。

本題考查不定代詞辨析,A. everybody意為“每個人”;B. anybody意為“任何人”;C. nobody意為“沒有人”; D. somebody意為“某人”,根據(jù)前句And there is the feeling that it is difficult to feed a large family,“有一種感覺是很難養(yǎng)活一個大家庭”,可知沒有人能負(fù)擔(dān)得起多生一個孩子,故答案選C。

11句意:因此,今天的男孩和女孩大部分時間都是獨自度過的。

本題考查形容詞辨析,A. many意為“許多”;B. much意為“許多”;C. few意為“很少”;D. little意為“很少”,根據(jù)of the time“時間”不可數(shù)名詞,故排除A、C,根據(jù)前文可知獨生子女,父母出去工作,因此他們大部分時間都是獨自度過的,故答案選B。

12句意:另一個很大的變化是,今天的孩子們把很多空閑時間花在家里。

本題考查不定代詞辨析,A. Other意為“其他的”;B. Every意為“每個”;C. All意為“所有的”;D. Another意為“另一個”,根據(jù)前一段Firstly,…“第一,”可知此處需要填入另一個很大的變化,故答案選D。

13句意:這是因為父母擔(dān)心在家以外的真實或想象的危險。

本題考查名詞辨析,A. stories意為“故事”; B. meals意為“飯”;C. dangers意為“危險”;D. friends意為“朋友”,根據(jù)parents worry about“父母擔(dān)心”可知此處需要填入危險,故答案選C。

14句意:最后,孩子們擁有的玩具種類和玩的方式是完全不同的。

本題考查名詞辨析,A. toys意為“玩具”;B. tools 意為“工具”;C. clothes意為“衣服”;D. books意為“書”;根據(jù)后句We used to play many board games,“我們以前玩過很多棋盤游戲”可知此處需要填入孩子們玩的東西,故答案選A。

15句意:我們以前玩過很多棋盤游戲,但今天的孩子們把很多空閑時間花在玩電腦和電子游戲上。

本題考查連詞辨析,A. and意為“并且”;B. but意為“但是”;C. so意為“因此”;D. because意為“因為”,根據(jù)前句We used to play many board games“我們以前玩過很多棋盤游戲”后句today's“今天的”可知是過去和現(xiàn)在對比,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案選B

做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認(rèn)四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。

例如題目5中,首先確定四個選項的含義,A. hide意為“隱藏”;B. appear意為“出現(xiàn)”;C. smile意為“微笑”;D. speak意為“說話”,根據(jù)前面說作者記憶都是和兄弟姐妹在一起的場景,因為父母很少出現(xiàn)在這些記憶里,故答案選B

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