【題目】漢譯英

1不在服務(wù)區(qū)__________________

2短信__________________

3……提供……__________________

4達(dá)成一致__________________

5……做準(zhǔn)備__________________

6最后,最終__________________

7熬過;挨過__________________

8代替;而不是__________________

9對(duì)……取得一致意見__________________

10畢竟;終究;還是__________________

11多虧……;由于……__________________

12而不是;(寧可……)也不愿……__________________

13發(fā)生故障__________________

14前天__________________

15加入;打斷談話__________________

16……作為……__________________

17沉默地;安靜地__________________

18有意做……__________________

19開會(huì)__________________

20學(xué)生會(huì)__________________

【答案】

11.be out of service

2text messages

3provide…for…

4reach an agreement

5prepare for…

6in the end

7suffer through

8instead of

9agree on

10after all

11thanks to…

12rather than

13break down

14the day before yesterday

15jump in

16take…as…

17in silence

18mean to do…

19hold a meeting

20the student council

【解析】

1service服務(wù),名詞;be out of service不在服務(wù)區(qū)(停止服務(wù))。如:The system is out of service now.(系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在停止服務(wù)。)故答案為.be out of service。

2message信息,口信,可數(shù)名詞;text messages短信。如:Did you receive the text messages just now?(剛才你收到短信了嗎?)故答案為text messages。

3provide提供,provide…for…為……提供……。如:Our parents provide food and clothes for us.(父母為我們提供衣服和食物。)故答案為provide…for…。

4agreement同意,可數(shù)名詞;reach an agreement達(dá)成一致。如:We need to reach an agreement on this point.(我們需要在這一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成一致。)故答案為reach an agreement。

5prepare準(zhǔn)備,動(dòng)詞;prepare for…為……做準(zhǔn)備。如:We are preparing for the English test now.(我們現(xiàn)在正準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)考試。)故答案為prepare for…。

6end結(jié)尾,末端,名詞;in the end最后,最終。如:In the end she understood his feelings.(最后她明白了他的感受。)故答案為in the end。

7suffer遭受,動(dòng)詞;suffer through熬過;挨過。如:People suffer from hunger because of the earthquake.(因?yàn)榈卣鹑藗內(nèi)淌莛囸I。)故答案為suffer through

8instead of代替,而不是,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.(咱們玩牌吧,別看電視了。)故答案為instead of

9agree同意,動(dòng)詞;agree on (sth.)對(duì)……取得一致意見。如:We all agreed on his decision. (我們都同意了他的決定。)故答案為agree on。

10after all畢竟;終究;還是,介詞短語(yǔ)。如:You see I was right after all.(你看畢竟還是我對(duì)了。)故答案為after all。

11thanks to…多虧……;由于……,后面通常跟名詞或代詞。如:Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.(虧了你的幫助,我通過了考試。)故答案為thanks to…。

12rather than 而不是;(寧可……)也不愿……,是一個(gè)并列連詞。①不與would連用時(shí),意為“而不是”,連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞等。如:He ran rather than walked.(他是跑來(lái)的,而不是走來(lái)的。)②與would 連用時(shí),構(gòu)成“would rather …than…/ would ...rather than…”句式,意思是“寧愿……也不愿……”。如:She would rather die than lose the children. (她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。)故答案為rather than。

13break down發(fā)生故障,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如:My computer broke down yesterday.(我的電腦昨天壞了。)故答案為break down

14the day before yesterday前天,表示過去的時(shí)間。如:My car broke down the day before yesterday.(我的汽車前天壞了。)故答案為the day before yesterday。

15jump in加入;打斷談話,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如:Don't jump in when others are talking.(當(dāng)別人在談話時(shí),不要插嘴。)故答案為jump in。

16take…as…把……作為……,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Don’t take it as a joke.(別把它當(dāng)成笑話。)故答案為take…as…。

17in silence沉默地;安靜地,介詞短語(yǔ),可作狀語(yǔ)。如:They are having dinner in silence. (他們正在安靜地吃晚飯。)故答案為in silence。

18mean to do…有意做……。如:I meant to learn how to use the computer.(我打算學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦。)故答案為mean to do…。

19hold a meeting開會(huì),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如:We are holding a meeting now.(現(xiàn)在我們?cè)陂_會(huì)。)故答案為hold a meeting。

20the student council學(xué)生會(huì),名詞短語(yǔ)。如:I want to join the student council.(我想加入學(xué)生會(huì)。)故答案為the student council。

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