Question

When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my mistake；the car broke down.”It is probably not your mistake，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
　Winners are good at dealing with problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car checked more regularly. Or, you might start to carry the useful phone numbers with you, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague(同事) causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
　　This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success

1. 1.
   According to the passage, winners______.
   1. A.
      have responsible and able colleagues
   2. B.
      meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
   3. C.
      deal with problems instead of blaming others
   4. D.
      blame themselves instead of others
2. 2.
   The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
   1. A.
      避免
   2. B.
      接受
   3. C.
      改善
   4. D.
      考慮
3. 3.
   When your colleague brings about a problem, you should______.
   1. A.
      find a better way to deal with the problem
   2. B.
      blame him for his lack of responsibility
   3. C.
      tell him to find the cause of the problem
   4. D.
      ask a more able colleague for help
4. 4.
   Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
   1. A.
      A Winner’s Secret
   2. B.
      A Winner’s Problem
   3. C.
      A Winner’s Opportunity
   4. D.
      A Winner’s Achievement

Answer 1

CCAA
試題分析：這篇短文中主要論述了作為一個成功者需要具有那些品質(zhì)。
1.根據(jù)第二段Winners are good at dealing with problems. For example,……rather than simply blame the person.描述，可知選C。
2.聯(lián)系前文However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start 描述，可知此處指的是進行補救，改善形式的意思。故選C。
3.根據(jù)第二段For another example, if your colleague(同事) causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. 描述，可知選A。
4.根據(jù)第一段This is the winner’s key to success.及上下文描述，可知本文主要談論的就是成功者所具有的那些素質(zhì)。故選A，成功者的秘密。
考點：關于如何成功的議論文閱讀
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結出正確答案。