Question

【題目】正誤判斷 閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。

When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side.

On January 3rd, China's Chang'e 4 probe (探測(cè)器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.

Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蠅). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.

Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.

【1】According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.

【2】Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task.

【3】Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side ofthe moon.

【4】Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe.

【5】The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述嫦娥四號(hào)登錄到月球的遠(yuǎn)端，并且拍攝了許多圖片，這些圖片可以讓科學(xué)家對(duì)月球進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。并且這次嫦娥四號(hào)有許多任務(wù)，其中的一個(gè)任務(wù)就是在月球上種植植物，這也是人類(lèi)第一次在月球上種植植物。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side可知，當(dāng)你抬頭看夜空時(shí)，你能夠看到月亮，但是你知道你僅僅看到的是月球的一邊，另一邊也被稱為月球的遠(yuǎn)端，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)秘密。但是現(xiàn)在，我們有機(jī)會(huì)看到地球的遠(yuǎn)端。所以我們現(xiàn)在可以看到月球的兩端。故填T。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One of its jobs is to grow plants可知，它的工作之一是種植植物，所以并不是唯一的任務(wù)，故填F。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On January 3rd, China's Chang'e 4 probe (探測(cè)器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there可知，在1月3日，嫦娥探測(cè)器登陸了月球的遠(yuǎn)端，在歷史上這是第一個(gè)到達(dá)月球遠(yuǎn)端的探測(cè)器，所以嫦娥四號(hào)是第一個(gè)登上月球遠(yuǎn)端的探測(cè)器，故填T。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon可知，嫦娥四號(hào)探測(cè)器帶了6個(gè)生物，而不是7個(gè)，故填F。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The cotton has already started growing可知，棉花已經(jīng)開(kāi)始成長(zhǎng)，故填T。

“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：

（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。

（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。

（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無(wú)誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對(duì)短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查，對(duì)一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識(shí)別。