Question

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art

1. 1.
   The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________
   1. A.
      his business
   2. B.
      his house
   3. C.
      his garden
   4. D.
      his window
2. 2.
   The Daguerreotype was_______
   1. A.
      a Frenchman
   2. B.
      a kind of picture
   3. C.
      a kind of camera
   4. D.
      a photographer
3. 3.
   If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____
   1. A.
      watch lots of films
   2. B.
      buy an expensive camera
   3. C.
      stop in most cities
   4. D.
      take many films and something else
4. 4.
   This passage tells us_____________
   1. A.
      how photography was developed
   2. B.
      how to show feelings in pictures
   3. C.
      how to take pictures in the world
   4. D.
      how to use different cameras

Answer 1

CBDA
試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了自1826年以來，攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展，直到19世紀末期，攝影已經(jīng)成為了一種藝術(shù)。
1.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.他把照相機放在他房子的窗戶上，照意一張他的花園的照片，這就是第一張照片。故選C
2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.這種相片被稱作銀版照相法。故選B
3.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.攝像師必須帶著許多電影和其他機器。故選D
4.主旨題。這篇文章主要告訴了我們從1826年以來，攝像技術(shù)的發(fā)展。故選A
考點：社會歷史類說明文
點評：文章主旨鮮明，主要講述了攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程，題目設(shè)置多為細節(jié)題。對于細節(jié)題是很好解答的題目，而主旨題要在概括性的段落中尋找答案。細節(jié)題在文章題目中找到關(guān)鍵字在文章中找到對應(yīng)的出處，再仔細對比得出正確的答案。