Question

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.

Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.

At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much.

Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.

Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.

They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”

1.What are Smokejumpers?

2.Where do the jump from?

3.What’s their main goal?

4.Why should they have proper weight?

5.What’s needed to be a smokejumpers?

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.

2.They jump from planes.

3.Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.

4.Because they won’t get hurt when they land ,or get blown by strong winds.

5.To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.

【解析】

試題分析：Smokejumpers是特種消防隊(duì)員，他們會(huì)從飛機(jī)上很快到達(dá)那些通過(guò)汽車或步行不能到達(dá)的出事領(lǐng)域展開(kāi)撲救。目的是阻止火勢(shì)蔓延。大部分的Smokejumpers都是男士，當(dāng)然也有女士加入進(jìn)來(lái)，他們對(duì)身高和體重都有嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在美國(guó)和俄羅斯，Smokejumpers還要進(jìn)行野外生存的訓(xùn)練。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight.”理解可知。Smokejumpers就是特種消防隊(duì)員。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.”理解可知。他們是從飛機(jī)上降落到出事地點(diǎn)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.”理解可知。他們的目的就是阻止火勢(shì)蔓延。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.”理解可知。對(duì)體重要求是為了保護(hù)他們不會(huì)受傷。

5.理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句理解可知，要想成為一名合格的Smokejumpers必須要有合格的身高和體重，有野外生存。

考點(diǎn)：記述文的閱讀

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