【題目】B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 填寫所缺單詞。

You may think you can not live through summer without air conditioners. But in a1 China, hand fans were almost the only ones to cool you down.

Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Fans came in different s2, such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans could show the o3 high status(地位). Sandalwood(檀香木) fans could send out a sweet s4.

Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could help people keep c5in summer . They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most c6.

In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e7 those in the imperial palace, liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, such as the literati(文人) , used zhenshan. The literati liked them b8 they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to s9 off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on Zheshan.

Today, Chinese people s10 use these fans, but people don’t write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.

【答案】

1ancient

2shapes

3owner’s

4smell

5cool

6common

7especially

8because

9show

10still

【解析】

短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀,介紹了中國各種各樣的扇子,它不僅是人們在夏天保持涼爽的工具,而且發(fā)展成為藝術(shù)品,代表了中國悠久豐富的歷史文化。

1句意:但在古代中國,手扇幾乎是唯一能讓你降溫的東西。

China中國,名詞需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填ancient。

2句意:扇子形狀各異,有圓形的,也有方形的。

different不同的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知用復數(shù)形式,故填shapes。

3句意:羽毛扇可以顯示主人的地位。

status地位,名詞需用所有格修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填owner’s

4句意:檀香扇可以散發(fā)出一種香味。

send out散發(fā)出;sweet甜的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填smell。

5句意:后來,手扇不僅僅是用來幫助人們在夏天保持涼爽的東西。

“keep +形容詞”表示保持某種狀態(tài);根據(jù)前文“hand fans were almost the only ones to cool you down手扇幾乎是唯一能讓你涼快下來的東西”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知手扇用來幫助人們在夏天保持涼爽,故填cool。

6句意:它們發(fā)展成為藝術(shù)品,其中最常見的是團扇和折扇。

本句缺表語形容詞;定冠詞the修飾最高級,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知團扇和折扇是最常見的,故填common

7句意:女性,尤其是那些在皇宮里的女性,喜歡使用它們。

空格后的those被主語women涵蓋,根據(jù)“those in the imperial palace皇宮里的女人們”,可知強調(diào)皇宮里的女人,結(jié)合首字母提示,故填especially。

8句意:文人喜歡它們,因為它們通常是紙做的,他們可以在上面畫畫和寫詩。

根據(jù)句意語境可知,前半句“The literati liked them文人喜歡它們”陳述事實,后半句“they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them它們通常是紙做的,他們可以在上面畫畫和寫詩”解釋原因,前后是因果關(guān)系,故填because。

9句意:這是他們炫耀自己在文學、繪畫和書法方面的能力的一種方式。

show off炫耀。本句it是形式主語,后面的不定式是真正主語;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填show。

10句意:今天,中國人仍然使用扇子,但人們不再在扇子上寫字或作畫。

本句缺副詞狀語;these fans是指文中介紹的團扇和折扇,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知中國人仍然在使用,故填still。

短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空,使句意通順,語法正確,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題8,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知前后是因果關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母提示,故填because。

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