Question

【題目】

A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now（現(xiàn)在）．He is Jack Ma （Ma Yun），the Chairman （董事局主席） of Alibaba Group．On Sept.19，2014，Alibaba went public （上市） and raised 25billion （十億）．Ma，a former English teacher，has become the richest man in China．

Born in 1964in Hangzhou，Zhejiang，Ma grew up as a happy kid．When he was a teenager，he wanted to learn English．Every morning，he got up at 5a.m．，rode his bike for 40minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English．He did it for nine years，rain or shine．

The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world．In 1994，Ma Yun heard about （聽說）the Internet．And on a 1995 trip to the US，Ma was shown the Internet for the first time．He searched the word"beer"on Yahoo，and found that there was nothing there about China．Seeing the chance，Ma returned to China and set up（建立） a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers．

Four years later，Ma，his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou．He believed in the Internet business potential （潛力） when few other Chinese did.15years later，Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e﹣commerce company （電子商務(wù)公司），owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall．

【1】The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refers to （指的是） ．

A. riding a bike

B. teaching English

C. playing on computers

D. practicing English with foreigners

【2】In 1995，Ma Yun was shown for the first time in the US．

A. beer on Yahoo

B. the Internet

C. Chinese Pages

D. e﹣commerce

【3】Alibaba was set up in the year ．

A. 1994

B. 1995

C. 1999

D. 2004

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A. The first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao．

B. Alibaba raised a lot of money after it went public．

C. Ma Yun began to learn English when he was a teenager．

D. Ma Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future．

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us？

A. How Ma Yun made history．

B. The history of Alibaba Group．

C. How Ma Yun learned English．

D. The development of e﹣commerce in China．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)馬云。馬云1964年出生于浙江杭州，1994年，馬云聽說了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。1995年，馬云訪問美國時(shí)，第一次看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。四年后，馬云及其妻子和朋友在杭州創(chuàng)辦了阿里巴巴。15年后，阿里巴巴發(fā)展成為世界上最大的電子商務(wù)公司，擁有淘寶、天貓等熱門購物網(wǎng)站。2014年9月19日，阿里巴巴上市并募集了250億，馬云成為中國最富有的人。

【1】題意：第二段中下畫線單詞“it”指的是________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. riding a bike騎自行車；B. teaching English英語教學(xué)；C. playing on computers操作電腦；D. practicing English with foreigners 與外國人一起練習(xí)英語。根據(jù)上文Every morning，he got up at 5a.m．，rode his bike for 40minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English．（每天早上，他早上5點(diǎn)起床，騎自行車40分鐘到西湖附近的一家旅館，用英語和外國游客交談。）可知此句中He did it for nine years，rain or shine（他做了它9年，不管晴天和雨天）中it是指“與外國人一起練習(xí)英語”。選D。

【2】題意：1995年，馬云在美國首次看到________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. beer on Yahoo雅虎啤酒；B. the Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；C. Chinese Pages中文頁面；D. e﹣commerce 電子商務(wù)。根據(jù)第3段第3句And on a 1995 trip to the US，Ma was shown the Internet for the first time．（在1995年的美國之行中，馬云第一次看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。）可知選B。

【3】題意：阿里巴巴成立于___________年�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. 1994；B. 1995；C. 1999；D. 2004。根據(jù)第3段第3句And on a 1995 trip to the US，Ma was shown the Internet for the first time．（在1995年的美國之行中，馬云第一次看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。）和第4段第一句Four years later，Ma，his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou．（四年后，馬云和妻子、朋友在杭州創(chuàng)辦了阿里巴巴。）可知阿里巴巴成立于1999年。選C。

【4】題意：根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷。A. The first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao．馬云建立的第一個(gè)網(wǎng)站是淘寶；B. Alibaba raised a lot of money after it went public．阿里巴巴上市后籌集了大量資金；C. Ma Yun began to learn English when he was a teenager．馬云十幾歲時(shí)開始學(xué)英語；D. Ma Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future．馬云認(rèn)為，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)將有一個(gè)光明的未來。第4段第一句Four years later，Ma，his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou．（四年后，馬云和妻子、朋友在杭州創(chuàng)辦了阿里巴巴。）可知“馬云建立的第一個(gè)網(wǎng)站是阿里巴巴”；故A錯(cuò)誤；選A。

【5】題意：這篇文章主要告訴我們什么？考查主旨理解。A. How Ma Yun made history．馬云是如何創(chuàng)造歷史的；B. The history of Alibaba Group．阿里巴巴集團(tuán)的歷史；C. How Ma Yun learned English．馬云是如何學(xué)英語的；D. The development of e﹣commerce in China．.中國電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展。本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)馬云。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要告訴我們馬云是如何創(chuàng)造歷史的；選A。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。