【題目】閱讀短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
One of the most popular ball games 【1】 soccer. And I like playing soccer, but I am a reserve(替補(bǔ))【2】. This means that I play only if another player on the team can’t play or is hurt 【3】a game.
I only played in one of the 【4】 this year. That was the game we played yesterday. In the game,one of the players 【5】 his foot. “ Take his place,” the coach(教練) said. I ran into the field (場(chǎng)地).
Soon a player 【6】 the other team ran towards(朝著) me with the ball. We were 【7】 near my team’s goal. I ran towards him. I got the ball away from him. “I can’t kick it very hard,” I thought. “ I’ll kick the ball to my goalkeeper( 守門員 ) . He could pick it up and kick it to the end of the field. ” I did this,but I kicked the ball too 【8】. The goalkeeper couldn’t get it. The 【9】 went into the goal. I kicked it into 【10】 own goal.
I don’t think the coach will ask me to play for the team again.
【答案】
【1】 is
【2】 player
【3】 in
【4】 games
【5】 hurt
【6】 on
【7】 quite
【8】 hard
【9】 ball
【10】 our
【解析】
本文作者講述了自己作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員把球踢進(jìn)自己球門的故事。作者喜歡踢足球,但他只是一名替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。昨天的比賽中,其中一名球員傷了他的腳,他只參加了一場(chǎng)比賽。不久,對(duì)方的一名隊(duì)員帶著球向我跑過來(lái)。他們離作者的球門很近。作者向他跑去。作者從他那里搶來(lái)球,用力踢它,把球踢進(jìn)了自己的球門。
【1】句意:足球是最受歡迎的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。One of …:…之一,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)is。
【2】句意:我喜歡踢足球,但我是替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。根據(jù)句中不定冠詞a可知填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式;play,踢,打,玩,player運(yùn)動(dòng)員,選手;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是player。
【3】句意:這意味著只有在球隊(duì)的另一名球員不能踢或者在比賽中受傷時(shí)我僅僅踢。在比賽中:in a game;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是in。
【4】句意:今年我只參加了其中一場(chǎng)比賽。One of:…之一,of后面使用可數(shù)名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;game比賽,游戲,可數(shù)名詞,games復(fù)數(shù);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是games。
【5】句意:在比賽中,其中一名球員傷了他的腳。第二段講述昨天的比賽,可知用過去時(shí)。hurt:傷害,疼,它的過去式hurt;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是hurt。
【6】句意:很快,對(duì)方球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員帶著球向我跑過來(lái)。短語(yǔ)on the football team:在足球隊(duì)里,成為一名足球隊(duì)員,on the other team:在另一隊(duì)里;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是on。
【7】句意:我們很靠近我的球門。副詞可修飾介詞,quite:很,相當(dāng)?shù),副詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是quite。
【8】句意:我做到了,但是我踢得太用力了。本句修飾動(dòng)詞kicked的,故用副詞,hard猛烈地,努力地,刻苦地,副詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是hard。
【9】句意:球進(jìn)了球門。踢足球時(shí)就有一個(gè)足球,可知用單數(shù),ball:球;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是ball。
【10】句意:我把它踢進(jìn)了自己的球門。形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞;we我們,人稱代詞主格,our我們的,形容詞性的物主代詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是our。
首先要讀懂全句,準(zhǔn)確把握句意、結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)所要填寫的詞漢語(yǔ)意思是什么,再根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和首字母確定對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞;再根據(jù)句意和句子成分弄清句子缺了什么詞(成分),再確定該英語(yǔ)單詞詞性或時(shí)態(tài)。然后,看看詞語(yǔ)填充到句子中,是不是需要做些適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓热,名詞的話,是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)還是所有格;代詞的話,是人稱代詞還是物主代詞;動(dòng)詞的話,是什么動(dòng)詞,什么時(shí)態(tài),什么動(dòng)詞形式,都需準(zhǔn)確把握。做完以后,個(gè)別地方需整體把握。
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