【題目】閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.
Some dog owners don't 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6. I would like to tell the dog owners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9.
It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your coming.
（1）A.lessons B.problems C.classes D.films
（2）A.dogs B.birds C.cats D.snakes
（3）A.made B.opened C.received D.invented
（4）A.that B.it C.this D.here
（5）A.take care of B.take away C.take out D.take off
（6）A.noisy B.quiet C.tidy D.dirty
（7）A.what B.that C.where D.when
（8）A.stopping B.helping C.telling D.making
（9）A.pleasant B.important C.useful D.famous
（10）A.pull B.put C.throw D.take
（11）A.may B.need C.have to D.should
（12）A.jobs B.ages C.hobbies D.names
（13）A.we B.you C.they D.he
（14）A.If B.Because C.Before D.Unless
（15）A.study B.live C.work D.teach

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、D
（13）、C
（14）、A
（15）、B

【解析】這是一個(gè)社區(qū)會(huì)議的演講稿，主要談?wù)撋鐓^(qū)中出現(xiàn)的寵物狗隨地大小便的問題和居民從窗口扔垃圾的行為，對居民提出了要求，并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對措施。
(1)句意：在會(huì)上，我們將談?wù)撨@些天我們遇到的問題。A、lessons功課；B、problems問題；C、classes班級；D、films電影。根據(jù)后一句We all know the problems……可知，所以答案是B。
(2)句意：我們知道所有的問題：狗、窗口落物變得越來越嚴(yán)重。A、dogs狗；B、birds鳥；C、cats貓；D、snakes蛇。根據(jù)第二段 Some dog owners don't 5 their dogs well enough可知談?wù)摴穾淼膯栴}，所以答案是A。
(3)句意：我們收到關(guān)于這些問題的很多信件。A、made做；B、opened打開；C、received收到；D、invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是C。
(4)句意：所以，是我們尋找可能的方法來解決這些問題的時(shí)間了。句型：It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的時(shí)間了。所以答案是B。
(5)句意：一些狗的主人沒有照顧好他們的狗。A、take care of照顧；B、take away帶走；C、take out取出；D、take off脫下。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。
(6)句意：他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便，這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。A、noisy吵鬧的；B、quiet安靜的；C、tidy整潔的；D、dirty臟的。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境，所以答案是D。
(7)句意：我想告訴狗的主人們他們們的這一行為是不好的。what什么；that無意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只陳述事實(shí)，用that。所以答案是B。
(8)句意：同時(shí)，他們讓人們感到不愉快。A、stopping停止；B、helping幫助；C、telling告訴；D、making使；讓。根據(jù)feel是動(dòng)詞 原形可知用make sb do 結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案是D。
(9)句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。A、pleasant令人愉快的；B、important重要的；C、useful有用的；D、famous著名的。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。
(10)句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是C。
(11)句意：這是很危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)槁湮锟赡軙?huì)傷到別人。A、may也許；可能；B、need需要；C、have to不得不；D、should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是A。
(12)句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我們將記錄扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作；B、ages年齡；C、hobbies愛好；D、names名字。根據(jù)and address可知應(yīng)是名字，所以答案是D。
(13)句意：然后會(huì)給一個(gè)警告，他們會(huì)受到法律的處罰。此處指代前文的those people，所以用they，所以答案是C。
(14)句意：如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū)，它才會(huì)是一個(gè)好的居住地。A、If如果；B、Because因?yàn)�；C、Before在……之前；D、Unless除非。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。
(15)A、study學(xué)習(xí)；B、live生活；住；C、work工作；D、teach教。根據(jù)community可知是居住的地方，所以答案是B。

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