Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))．These chemicals can kill bacteria(細(xì)菌)which spoil food．
“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．
【小題1】The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________．
A．making food taste better
B．making food hotter
C．killing bacteria in food
D．preventing bacteria getting into food
【小題2】Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______．
A．high temperature makes more bacteria
B．high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C．bacteria get used to hot food
D．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
【小題3】According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_______．
A．replacing fridges
B．helping you to live longer
C．helping to keep you healthier
D．making your food taste better

【小題1】C
【小題1】B
【小題1】A解析:
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

將代表正確選項(xiàng)的字母填入空白處，使文章語(yǔ)意連貫（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）。
A little dog stands near an old well(井). He stands there all morning. “wow-wow!” the little dog barks(吠叫). Bob hears him all the morning.  【小題1】  . “Why do you stand here, little dog?” he asks. 【小題2】. The little dog looks at him. “Bow-wow-wow!” he barks again.【小題3】   “Come here, Frank.” He says. “A dog wants to tell us something.” Ten minutes later, Frank arrives. 【小題4】   . They see only a bone（骨頭）.“This is what the dog wants to tell us.” says Frank. 【小題5】    . The dog is very happy and runs away.
A．Bob calls his brother Frank.
B．Bob goes into the house.
C．Then Frank gives the dog a bone.
D．At last Bob goes to the well.
E. Bob says to the dog.
F. “And what are you barking at?”
G. They look down into the well.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, "Why don't you want the fish? '
The child replied," I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands. "
The old man asked," Why do you want the rod?"
"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
【小題1】The old man was fishing on the bank of________.
A. a river    B. a lake     C. a pool
【小題2】 Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her?
A. Because she didn't like fish.
B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.
C. Because the old man had few fish.
【小題3】The writer thought the child was_____ after she explained why she didn't want the fish.
A. smart        B. hardworking        C. silly
【小題4】The article mainly tells us______.
A. if you have a "fishing rod" in your life, you won't be afraid of anything
B. if you have a fishing rod, you'll have a lot of fish to eat
C. "fishing skills" are more important than "the fishing rod" in life
【小題5】 What is the best tide(標(biāo)題)for the article?
A. The Fishing Rod  B. The Fishing Man  C. The Fishing Girl

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年福建省晉江市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (烏鴉) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (筆試).
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑戰(zhàn)). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (評(píng)價(jià)) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended (假裝) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
【小題1】What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.
d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.

A．a(chǎn), d, b, cB．a(chǎn), b, d, cC．d, a, c, bD．d, c, a, b
【小題2】What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Tired.B．Bored.C．Nervous.D．Frightened.
【小題3】What do we learn from the passage?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．No pains, no gains.D．Pride goes before a fall.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年江西省大余縣池江中學(xué)初一下學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He  was wearing  very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him.They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went home quickly（迅速地） and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.?
Mr. Smith took off（脫下） his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat（大衣）!”?The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”
Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”?
【小題1】One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.?

A．a(chǎn) birthday partyB．a(chǎn) dinner party
C．a(chǎn)n English partyD．a(chǎn) movie
【小題2】When he came into the room,Why the people didn’t look at him??
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come.?
B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.?
C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.?
D．Because it was night, they didn’t see him.?
【小題3】Why did he go home quickly??
A．Because he didn’t want to stay here.?
B．Because he went home for his best clothes.?
C．Because the people there asked him to leave.?
D．Because he didn’t like the food there.?
【小題4】What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese??
A．高興的B．不滿的
C．感到奇怪的D．生氣的
【小題5】What can you learn from the passage（文章）?
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food.?
B．A good coat should eat good food.?
C．We can’t judge(判斷)a man by his clothes.?
D．Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年山東省濱州市畢業(yè)生升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：其他題

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

 

A: What's the date today?

B: It's June 16.                           

A:  1.   Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it?

B: Yes.   2.  

A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning?

B: Sure.  3. 

A: I didn't.

B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me.  4. 

A: I'd love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat, Festival?     

B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.

A: Oh, I see.   5.

B: You are welcome.

                                    

A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.

B. I hate eating rice dumplings.

C. Thank you for your rice dumpling.

D. I don't think so.

E. Would you like to have one?

F. Already?

G. How about you?

 

 

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