【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】All Chinese feel (pride) ____of the famous tennis player Li Na.

【2】I didn’t know the result (exact)_____.You can ask the teacher about it.

【3】Her (introduce)____is very lively. Let’s clap for her.

【4】My cousin has studied in a (board)_____school for three years.

【5】The doctor advised Jim ___(do)more exercise to make him strong.

【答案】

【1】 proud

【2】 exactly

【3】 introduction

【4】 boarding

【5】 to do

【解析】

【1】句意：所有的中國人都為著名的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員李娜感到驕傲。feel是系動(dòng)詞，因此后面形容詞做表語，pride的形容詞為proud。be proud of感到驕傲。故答案為：proud。

【2】句意：我對結(jié)果一無所知，你可以問問老師。know是動(dòng)詞，因此用副詞來修飾。故答案為：exactly。

【3】句意：她的介紹非常生動(dòng)。讓我們?yōu)樗恼啤?/span>Her是形容詞性的物主代詞，后面跟名詞。根據(jù)空后的is,故填：introduction。

【4】句意：我表弟在寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了三年。school是名詞，因此前面用形容詞來修飾。故答案為：boarding。

【5】句意：醫(yī)生建議吉姆多做運(yùn)動(dòng)使他強(qiáng)壯。advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事。advise后跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。故填：to do。

本題是已給單詞的語法填空。此類題主要考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。

名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。

動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài))，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。

技巧三：代詞形式變化。

代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如no one／none、other／another等。

技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。

英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴—er和—est，或在詞前+more／less和most／least，且形容詞的最高級還要加the。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。

數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴—teen、—ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式 once／twice。

技巧六：詞的派生。

詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。

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