【題目】通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。

A Festival for the dead is held once a year in Japan.This is a traditional festival in Japan and many celebrations are held.This festival is a cheerful occasion (場合), for ______ this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are ______ by the living.______ they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.Speciallymade lanterns ______ outside each house to help the dead to find their way.All night long, people dance and sing.In the early morning, the food that ______ out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered ______ for anyone living to eat it.In towns that are near the sea, the small lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over.

Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea ______ the dead on their return journey to ______ world.It is moving, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns ______ away ______ they can be seen no more.

1A. in B. on C. at D. /

2A. hated B. frightened C. welcomed D. guided

3A. When B. While C. As D. So

4A. are hung B. are hanged C. hung D. hanged

5A. laid B. has been laid C. was laid D. laying

6A. dirty B. untidy C. unlucky D. tasty

7A. guiding B. guided C. guide D. guides

8A. another B. other C. others D. the other

9A. drifted B. drift C. drifting D. to drift

10A. after B. when C. before D. until

【答案】

1B

2C

3C

4A

5B

6C

7A

8D

9C

10D

【解析】

本文講述了日本的死者節(jié)。這是日本的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,并且舉行許多慶;顒。這個節(jié)日是一個歡樂的時刻,因為據(jù)說在這一天,死者會返回家園,他們受到活者的歡迎。因為在他們漫長的旅途中,他們預計會餓,人們?yōu)樗麄儨蕚涫澄铩L刂频臒艋\掛在每個房子外面,幫助死者找到他們的路。人們整夜跳舞唱歌。在清晨,為死者準備的食物會被扔進河里或海里。在靠近海的城鎮(zhèn),當節(jié)日結束時,那些前一天晚上掛在街上的小燈籠被放入水中。數(shù)以千計的燈籠緩緩地漂向大海,引導死者返回另一個世界。成群的站在岸上的人看著燈籠漂走,直到看不見為止。

1句意:這個節(jié)日是一個歡樂的時刻,因為在這一天,據(jù)說死者會回到他們的家,他們受到生者的歡迎。A. in在較長的一段時間用in;B. on 在具體某一天或某一天上午,下午或晚上用on;C. at在幾點幾分用at;D. /。本句中this day是在具體的一天,故用on,選B。

2句意:這個節(jié)日是一個歡樂的時刻,因為在這一天,據(jù)說死者會回到他們的家,他們受到生者的歡迎?疾閯釉~辨析。A. hated討厭,憎恨;B. frightened嚇唬,驚嚇,害怕;C. welcomed歡迎;D. guided指導,指引,引路。結合句意和語境可知選C。

3句意:因為他們在長途旅行之后預計餓了,所以就為他們準備好食物。考查連詞辨析。A. When時候,引導時間狀語從句一般主句用進行時態(tài)從句用一般時態(tài);B. While….時候,引導的時間狀語從句一般用進行時態(tài);C. As 因為,隨著,當時;D. So因此。第一個句子表示原因,可知填as,選C。

4句意:特別的燈籠掛在屋外,幫助死者找到他們的路?疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。A. are hung (被)懸掛;B. are hanged(被)絞死;C. hung懸掛,一般過去時;D. hanged絞死,一般過去時。本文講述日本的傳統(tǒng)風俗,本文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,燈籠是由人懸掛的,需用被動語態(tài),結合句意可知選A。

5句意:清晨,為死者準備的食物被扔進河里或海里,因為人們認為活著的人吃掉這些食物是不吉利的?疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。短語lay out擺放,陳設;A. laid一般過去式, B. has been laid現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài);C. was laid一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D. laying非謂語動詞,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)語境可知過去擺放對現(xiàn)在的影響,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,food是動詞的受動者,用被動語態(tài),故此句用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,選B。

6句意:清晨,為死者準備的食物被扔進河里或海里,因為人們認為活著的人吃掉這些食物是不吉利的。考查形容詞辨析。A. dirty臟的;B. untidy 不整潔的;C. unlucky不吉利的;D. tasty美味的。根據(jù)前文把食物扔進河里或海里,可知是不吉利的,結合句意和語境可知選C。

7句意:數(shù)以千計的燈籠緩緩漂向大海,引導死者返回另一個世界?疾閯釉~形式。A. guiding指引,指導,現(xiàn)在分詞;B. guided指導,指引,一般過去時;C. guide指導,指引;D. guides指導,指引,三單形式。本句謂語動詞是drift out,故用非謂語動詞,排除B,CD,本句是現(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語;故選A。

8句意:數(shù)以千計的燈籠緩緩漂向大海,引導死者返回另一個世界?疾椴欢ù~。A. another又一個,另一個,指三個或以上,形容詞或代詞;B. other其他的,形容詞;C. others 其他的,代詞,相當于other+名詞;D. the other后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),意思是另一個的,形容詞,跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,意思是剩余的,也可作代詞,指另一個,常和one連用,one…the other:(兩個中)一個另一個。根據(jù)意思可知有兩個世界,一個活人的,另一個死人的;可知填the other,選D。

9句意:它正在移動,因為成群的人站在岸邊看著燈籠漂流,直到他們再也看不見了。考查動詞短語watch sb. do sth.:觀看某人做過某事,觀看某人經(jīng)常做某事;watch sb. doing sth.:觀看某人正在做某事;本句意思是看著燈籠正飄向大海深處;故drifting;選C。

10句意:它很感人,因為成群站在岸邊的人看著燈籠漂流,直到他們再也看不見了。考查連詞。A. after以后;B. when時候;C. before以前;D. until直到。根據(jù)句意可知“成群的人站在岸邊看著燈籠漂流,直到他們再也看不見了!笨芍xD。

完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項。(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等),結合句意和語境作出正確的選擇。(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的選項。

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