根據(jù)句意和所給英文、中文提示寫出單詞,完成句子。

1.The event marked the ________ ( begin) of Hepburn’s successful career .

2.Our maths teacher asked you to go to his office     (立即).He is waiting for you

3.Watching too much TV has a bad _________(affect) on our eyes.

4.Jay Chou’s            (露面) brings a lot of noise, and so many fans are shouting his name.

5.My grandpa passed away __________. ( peace )

6.It is difficult to believe that he is one of the _____________(小偷).

7.His _______(die) was a great loss to the whole world.

8.Is that film __________(適合) for the children?

9.The           (high )you climb, the more beautiful view you will see.

10.Mo Yan was     (授予)with the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.

 

【答案】

1.beginning

2.immediately

3.effect

4.appearance

5.peacefully

6.thieves

7.death

8.suitable

9.higher

10.presented / honoured

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及后面介詞of,可知填begin的動名詞形式beginning,開始。

2.結(jié)合語境可知本句不缺少句子成分,結(jié)合所給漢語,可知填副詞immediately,立即的,作狀語修飾go。

3.聯(lián)系前文定語a bad一個不好的,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填affect的名詞形式effect,影響,做had的賓語。對……有不好的影響。

4.聯(lián)系上文名詞所有格Jay Chou’s周杰倫的,結(jié)合漢語提示可知填名詞appearance,做句子主語。抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。

5.結(jié)合語境可知前文不缺少句子成分,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填peace的副詞形式peacefully,平靜地,作狀語,修飾pass away,去世。

6.聯(lián)系前文定語one of the……之一,結(jié)合所給漢語可知填復數(shù)名詞thieves,小偷。注意以f結(jié)尾的單詞變復數(shù)是,去掉f變v,再加es。

7.聯(lián)系上文定語his,他的,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填die的名詞形式death,死亡,做主語。抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。

8.聯(lián)系前文系動詞is,結(jié)合所給漢語可知本句考查系表結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)所給單詞可知填形容詞suitable,適合的,作表語。

9.聯(lián)系下文the more beautiful view ,更美的風景?芍疾閠he adj+er,the adj+er結(jié)構(gòu),越……,越……。故填higher更高的。

10.句意:2012年莫言因為著作被授予諾貝爾文學獎。結(jié)合語境可知主語莫言是動作的對象,故用被動語態(tài),填presented,贈送,或者honoured,尊敬。

考點:本題考查詞形變換。

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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