A) 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62—71小題的空格里填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只填1個單詞。

How important is homework? According to the Los Angeles Unified School District(LAUSD), it’s not that important! The district has made a big change for the 2011-2012 school year. It started on July 1, homework counts for only 10% of a student’s grade. The district, the second largest in the country, says its new way can provide a fairer assessment(評定) of students’ homework and achievements.
The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families. By reducing the weight of homework toward a student’s grade, a truer picture of the student’s knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade.
However, it doesn’t mean the students can throw out homework. It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons. Still, LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework.
How much time children should spend on homework is a hot topic. Harris Cooper, a professor at a university, says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by(乘以) the student’s grade. This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework. And a sixth grader would spend 60 minutes. “Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.”
But some people think homework is an important part of learning. They say many children just won’t try their best if homework doesn’t count toward their grade. Some teachers also think homework is important. They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework.

The topic of the article:    The   1  of homework in learning
A big change for homework
Reducing the   2  of homework grade by 10% in assessing students’ performance and achievement in school.
The advantages of reducing
homework
Students will have more time for   3  and with their families.
Students will be able to  4  their truer pictures of knowledge in the achievement grades.
The advantages of doing homework
Students can have more   5  to practice their skills.
The   6  of schools that have controlled the amount of homework is getting bigger.
The amount of homework
The time that a ninth grade student   7  to homework should be 90 minutes.
Students will   8  good homework in the proper amount to bad homework or too much homework.
  9   about the new policy
If homework isn’t included in their grade, many students won’t put their heart into study.
Students who don’t do their homework perform  much   10  than those who do their homework.


【小題1】importance
【小題2】percentage
【小題3】hobbies
【小題4】show
【小題5】chances
【小題6】number
【小題7】devotes
【小題8】prefer
【小題9】Worries
【小題10】worse

解析【小題1】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第一句話：How important is homework? 可知講的是作業(yè)的重要性：importance
【小題2】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從文章的句子：homework counts for only 10% of a student’s grade.可知是減少百分比：percentage
【小題3】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第一段的句子：The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families.可知填 hobbies
【小題4】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第一段的句子：a truer picture of the student’s knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade.可知是被動變主動： show
【小題5】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第二段的句子：It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons.可知是機(jī)會這個單詞，more后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：chances
【小題6】句意轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第二段的句子：LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework. 說明參加減少作業(yè)的學(xué)校數(shù)量在增加。用number。
【小題7】近義詞轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子：This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework.可知是用“花費(fèi)”但因?yàn)榻樵~搭配是to，所以用 devotes
【小題8】考查固定詞組：從第三段的句子：“Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.” 可知學(xué)生喜歡適當(dāng)?shù)淖鳂I(yè)，用詞組：prefer sth to sth
【小題9】推理題：從最后一句話They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework. 可知有人擔(dān)心Worries
【小題10】詞義轉(zhuǎn)化題：從最后一段的句子：They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. 可知不認(rèn)真寫作業(yè)的 學(xué)生表現(xiàn)會很差。選worse

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省南京市白下區(qū)初三中考模擬英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

A) 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62—71小題的空格里填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只填1個單詞。
Venice, a city in the northeast of Italy, is famous throughout the world for its buildings and romantic canals (運(yùn)河). But in February every year, people come to Venice for another reason. The city carnival fills the place with excitement and fun. This year, the celebration runs from February 4 to 21.
Colorful costumes have always played a very important role in the Venetian carnival. The carnival happens at the start of the Christian fasting (齋戒) period of Lent. It was traditionally a time to go a bit crazy with eating, drinking, dancing and dressing up before the fast began. People used masks to hide their social identity so that the nobility(貴族) would look no different from the commoners.
Today the carnival is largely for the tourists. “Venetians don’t dress up for Carnival after the age of 10.” Giuseppina Giudice, who has lived in the city all her life, told the Guardian. “All we see of Carnival is a river of strangers who flow into town to feel ‘Venetian’. They fill it, buy a cheap mask and leave with nothing but photographs of St Mark’s Square.”
Some locals want to bring back the original (最初的) feel of Carnival. In 2009, two social networking groups started organizing their own carnival. Visitors were invited. But there were no expensive tickets or fancy ball dresses---- just an old-fashioned Italian street party. “Tourists are welcome to our party ---- the more we can show them about the real Venice rather than the postcard Venice, the better,” Matteo Secchi, one of the organizers, told the Guardian.

Topic: Carnival in Venice
Location
Venice lies    【小題1】   of Italy.
【小題2】
This year people    【小題3】   the carnival from February 4 to 21.
Traditions
﹡It’s a time to go    【小題4】   with eating, drinking, dancing and dressing up before fasting begins.
﹡People always wear colorful costumes and    【小題5】   to hide their social identity.
【小題6】situations
﹡Today the festival is largely for every    【小題7】  .
﹡Some locals want to bring back the original   【小題8】    of Carnival.
﹡In 2009, two social networking groups    【小題9】   their own carnival. They wanted to show what an old-fashioned Italian street    【小題10】   should be like.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江蘇南京卷）英語（解析版） 題型：選詞填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個空格只填一個單詞

Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.

Some psychologists (心理學(xué)家) think that your taste in music is related to (有聯(lián)系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.

The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.

The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(傾向于) be serious and intelligent While fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy.The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.

Title: Music and      1.

An opinion

Your      2.   in music is related to your personality.

Findings

One’s clothes or taste in films is    3.  important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality.

It is   4.  that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.

People who 5.  rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.

Jazz fans tend to be  6.  and intelligent.

It’s  7.  that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers

An    8.

  9.   Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.

After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had    10.  in common.

They are now married and living with each other.

 

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省南京市白下區(qū)初三中考模擬英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

A) 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62—71小題的空格里填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只填1個單詞。

Venice, a city in the northeast of Italy, is famous throughout the world for its buildings and romantic canals (運(yùn)河). But in February every year, people come to Venice for another reason. The city carnival fills the place with excitement and fun. This year, the celebration runs from February 4 to 21.

Colorful costumes have always played a very important role in the Venetian carnival. The carnival happens at the start of the Christian fasting (齋戒) period of Lent. It was traditionally a time to go a bit crazy with eating, drinking, dancing and dressing up before the fast began. People used masks to hide their social identity so that the nobility(貴族) would look no different from the commoners.

Today the carnival is largely for the tourists. “Venetians don’t dress up for Carnival after the age of 10.” Giuseppina Giudice, who has lived in the city all her life, told the Guardian. “All we see of Carnival is a river of strangers who flow into town to feel ‘Venetian’. They fill it, buy a cheap mask and leave with nothing but photographs of St Mark’s Square.”

Some locals want to bring back the original (最初的) feel of Carnival. In 2009, two social networking groups started organizing their own carnival. Visitors were invited. But there were no expensive tickets or fancy ball dresses---- just an old-fashioned Italian street party. “Tourists are welcome to our party ---- the more we can show them about the real Venice rather than the postcard Venice, the better,” Matteo Secchi, one of the organizers, told the Guardian.

Topic: Carnival in Venice

Location

Venice lies    1.    of Italy.

2.

This year people    3.    the carnival from February 4 to 21.

Traditions

﹡It’s a time to go    4.    with eating, drinking, dancing and dressing up before fasting begins.

﹡People always wear colorful costumes and    5.    to hide their social identity.

6.situations

﹡Today the festival is largely for every    7.   .

﹡Some locals want to bring back the original   8.     of Carnival.

﹡In 2009, two social networking groups    9.    their own carnival. They wanted to show what an old-fashioned Italian street    10.    should be like.

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省南京市白下區(qū)中考一模英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

A) 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62—71小題的空格里填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只填1個單詞。

How important is homework? According to the Los Angeles Unified School District(LAUSD), it’s not that important! The district has made a big change for the 2011-2012 school year. It started on July 1, homework counts for only 10% of a student’s grade. The district, the second largest in the country, says its new way can provide a fairer assessment(評定) of students’ homework and achievements.

The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families. By reducing the weight of homework toward a student’s grade, a truer picture of the student’s knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade.

However, it doesn’t mean the students can throw out homework. It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons. Still, LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework.

How much time children should spend on homework is a hot topic. Harris Cooper, a professor at a university, says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by(乘以) the student’s grade. This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework. And a sixth grader would spend 60 minutes. “Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.”

But some people think homework is an important part of learning. They say many children just won’t try their best if homework doesn’t count toward their grade. Some teachers also think homework is important. They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework.

The topic of the article:    The    1   of homework in learning

A big change for homework

Reducing the   2   of homework grade by 10% in assessing students’ performance and achievement in school.

The advantages of reducing

homework

l  Students will have more time for   3   and with their families.

l  Students will be able to  4   their truer pictures of knowledge in the achievement grades.

The advantages of doing homework

l  Students can have more   5   to practice their skills.

l  The   6   of schools that have controlled the amount of homework is getting bigger.

The amount of homework

l  The time that a ninth grade student   7   to homework should be 90 minutes.

l  Students will   8   good homework in the proper amount to bad homework or too much homework.

  9    about the new policy

l  If homework isn’t included in their grade, many students won’t put their heart into study.

l  Students who don’t do their homework perform  much   10   than those who do their homework.

 

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