【題目】根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

laugh special century spread ahead secret back over during start keep front

Every year, we celebrate many special days—Mother's Day, Father's Day,New Year's Day and so on. In some countries, there is a 1 day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool's Day, and is celebrated on April 1st.

Many people believe that the French 2 April Fool's Day.3 ago, New Year's Day in Europe was April 1st. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles of France moved it to January 1st. Some people did not like this, and chose4 April 1st as New Year's Day. Many people called them “April fools” and played jokes and tricks on them.5 time, April 1st became a day to have fun in France. It then6 to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.

On April Fool's Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend's clock 7 one hour, or change the sugar with salt. In Scotland, April Fool's Day lasts for two days. The second day is called “Taily Day”—for one's “tail”. On this day, people might 8 put a sign saying “kick me” on a person's 9or behind. Other countries have their own “Fool's Day”. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28th. In India, it happens on March 31st.

In many countries around the world, April 1st is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of 10 ,and many shouts of “April Fool”!

【答案】

1special

2started

3Centuries

4to keep

5Over

6spread

7ahead

8secretly

9back

10laughter

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹的是愚人節(jié),在北美和歐洲的部分國家,每年的41日是愚人節(jié)。在這一天人們可以互相開玩笑,這是一個充滿歡笑的日子。

1句意:在一些國家有一個捉弄別人的節(jié)日。special特殊的,是一個形容詞,作定語,修飾后面的名詞day。

2句意:很多人相信法國人開始的愚人節(jié)。start開始,是一個動詞。根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可知,這里介紹的是愚人節(jié)的起源,用的是一般過去時態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過去式started。

3句意:幾個世紀之前,歐洲的新年是41日。century世紀,是一個名詞。根據(jù)下文In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles of France…可知,這里表示“很久之前”,故用名詞的復數(shù)centuries。

4句意:一些人不喜歡,他們選擇保持41日這一天作為新年。keep保持,是一個動詞。空前choose的意思是“選擇”,常用于句型choose to do sth.選擇去做某事,故這里填動詞不定式形式to keep。

5句意:隨著時間的推移,41日在法國變成了一個享受樂趣的日子。over可以作介詞或副詞,意思比較多。這里考查的是固定短語over time“隨著時間的過去”。

6句意:然后它傳到了英格蘭和蘇格蘭,后來傳到了北美洲。spread傳播,蔓延, 是一個動詞。這一段介紹的是愚人節(jié)的起源,使用了一般過去時態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過去式。spread的過去式與原形一樣。

7句意:例如,在美國,一個人會把朋友的鬧鐘向前撥一個小時,或者用鹽來換糖。ahead向前。根據(jù)文意可知,這里是舉例說明愚人節(jié)的把戲,結(jié)合句意可知,這里應(yīng)表達的是“把鬧鐘向前撥一個小時”,故應(yīng)填ahead。

8句意:在這一天,人們可能會悄悄地在一個人的后背或后面放一個標牌,寫著“踢我”。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是愚人節(jié)的時候人們捉弄別人的把戲,所以應(yīng)“悄悄地放”,不能讓對方知道。secret是名詞,這里需要填副詞形式,修飾動詞put。故填secretly。

9句意:在這一天,人們可能會悄悄地在一個人的后背或后面放一個標牌,寫著“踢我”。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是愚人節(jié)的時候人們捉弄別人的把戲,因此這個標牌應(yīng)放在一個人的后背上,故應(yīng)填back,是一個名詞,“后背”。

10句意:笑話會帶來很多的笑聲,很多人都大喊:“四月傻瓜!”laugh笑,是一個動詞?涨a lot of是來修飾名詞的,故這里填名詞形式laughter。

這篇短文給我們介紹了愚人節(jié)的起源和慶祝的方式。文章主題明確,內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,并用正確的形式補全短文。短文前給出了12個單詞,短文中有10個空,有兩個單詞的多余的。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思;然后通讀短文,掌握大意;根據(jù)文章的意思,選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,并結(jié)合全文使用的時態(tài)、單詞在句中的作用等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,根據(jù)下文In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles of France…可知,這里表示“很久之前”,應(yīng)用century這個單詞,意思是“世紀”,表示很多個世紀之前,應(yīng)用名詞的復數(shù)centuries。再如第8小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是愚人節(jié)的時候人們捉弄別人的把戲,所以應(yīng)“悄悄地放”,不能讓對方知道。secret是名詞,這里需要填副詞形式,修飾動詞put,故填secretly。

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