閱讀理解

  Dreams can happen in any of the four stages of sleep.The most memorable and clearest dreams happen in the last stage of sleep(also known as REM sleep).The sleep cycle repeats about four to five times every night.So you can see how a person has several different dreams in one night.Most people only remember dreams that happen closer to the morning when they are about to wake up.That you can’t remember those dreams does not mean they never happened.

  The stages in the sleep cycle are organized by the changes in different brain activities.

  Stage 1:You are entering into light sleep.In this stage, your eyes move rapidly.We call this NREM.The body gets relaxed and your body temperature lowers.Your heart rate lowers, too.The body is preparing to enter into deep sleep.

  Stage 2:Also characterized by NREM.In this stage, the body temperature and heart rate drop again.You are completely asleep.

  Stage 3:Still in the NREM stage, this is a deeper sleep still.

  Stage 4:In this stage of sleep, your eyes move back or forward.We call it REM sleep.This stage happens at about 90-100 minutes after the beginning of sleep.Your blood pressure rises, heart rate speeds up.The majority of your dreams happen in this stage.

  These stages repeat themselves throughout a night’s sleep.

(1)

Dreams can happen in _________.

[  ]

A.

Stage 1 and 2

B.

Stage 3 and 4

C.

every stage

(2)

Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

These stages will happen once or twice one night.

B.

Most people only remember the dreams that happen when they are about to wake up.

C.

If one can’t remember his dreams, he never dreams at all.

(3)

What will happen in Stage 2?

[  ]

A.

Eyes move rapidly.

B.

People enter into light sleep.

C.

Heart rate drops.

(4)

The first REM sleep happens about _________ after the starting of sleep.

[  ]

A.

1 to 2 hours

B.

2 to 3 hours

C.

10 minutes

(5)

The passage is mainly about _________.

[  ]

A.

the stages of sleep

B.

types of dreams

C.

remembering dreams

答案:1.B;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.C;
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科目:初中英語 來源:山東省萊蕪市2011年中考英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Big Dream Summer Camp

  Make the world a better place

  Let’s learn

  facts about the Earth

  about air/light/water/noise problems

  how to make better use of garbage

  how to grow trees and flowers

  Bring

  a sleeping bag

  clothes for 7 days

  Join

  Camp 1 July 5~11

  Camp 2 July 15~21

  Camp 3 August 1~7

  Camp 4 August 10~16

  We welcome

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  Young student center

(1)

Which is the best logo(標(biāo)志)for Big Dream Summer Camp?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(2)

The kids can’t learn _________ in Big Dream Summer Camp.

[  ]

A.

how to go fishing

B.

air problems about the earth

C.

how to grow trees and flowers

D.

how to make better use of the garbage(垃圾)

(3)

David needs to take _________ with him for Big Dream Summer Camp.

[  ]

A.

his pet dog and some clothes

B.

a sleeping bag and his MP4

C.

a sleeping bag and some clothes

D.

a mobile phone and some snacks

(4)

Jenny has to join _________ because of her piano lessons from July 7 to August 7.

[  ]

A.

Camp 1

B.

Camp 2

C.

Camp 3

D.

Camp 4

(5)

Who can’t join Big Dream Summer Camp according to the poster?

[  ]

A.

Jack, a 15-year-old boy.

B.

Cindy, a college girl of 20.

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Tony, a naughty boy of 13.

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Tina, a 16-year-old school girl.

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科目:初中英語 來源:湖北省黃岡市啟黃中學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Lang Lang, the young Chinese pianist, was born in Shenyang in 1982.He began to play the piano when he was 3.At the age of 5, he won first place in a piano competition in Shenyang.People thought he was a genius(天才).From then on, playing the piano became the dream of Lang and his parents.

  When Lang was 9 years old, he and his father went to Beijing to study piano.His father even left his work.Although he endured(忍受)great pressure(壓力), Lang never gave up his dream of becoming a concert pianist.When he was 17, Lang became famous after he played in a great concert in Chicago, US.

  Now 28-year-old Lang is famous all over the world for his great performances.He played at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.He was also one of Times magazine’s 100 Most Influential(有影響力的)People in the World in 2009.He is one of the world’s great musicians.

(1)

What does Lang Lang do?

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A.

He is a violinist.

B.

He is a pianist.

C.

He is a music teacher.

D.

He is an engineer.

(2)

When did Lang Lang win first place in a piano competition in Shenyang?

[  ]

A.

In 1982.

B.

In 1985.

C.

In 1987.

D.

In 1991.

(3)

Why did Lang Lang’s father leave his work?

[  ]

A.

Because he wanted to find a job in Beijing.

B.

Because he wanted to learn the piano.

C.

Because he could find better jobs in Shenyang.

D.

Because Lang Lang went to Beijing to study piano and he wanted to give much help.

(4)

Which is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Lang Lang works very hard at piano.

B.

Lang Lang wasn’t famous before 2009.

C.

Lang Lang was born in Liaoning Province.

D.

Lang Lang played at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

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科目:初中英語 來源:江西省高安市2012屆九年級第一次模擬考試英語試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  I used to be very close to my father when I was a child.He gave me almost everything I wanted.Whenever I quarreled with my mother, I would turn to my father for comfort.He was everything to me.

  Time flies like a bird.As I got older, I became silent and found it hard to start a conversation with my father.The gap between us began to grow.He had done so much for me but I always take it for granted.

  Last time our school gave us two days off, and daddy gave me a ride home on his motorbike.I was tired and fell asleep on his back.Later my mother said he was very happy because is had been a long tome since we got close last.Suddenly I felt a little shamed.I realized that I had ignored(忽略)him a lot during the last few years.

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  As I said this, I sat up quickly, and the bowl of noodles broke on the floor.Hearing the noise, mum came in and shouted at me, “Who else treats you as well as he does?”

  I was shocked and didn't know what to say.Finally I rushed with tear all over my face.I went to the pool where I used to go fishing with daddy.A few minutes later, I heard the sound of daddy's motorbike.He was looking for me anxiously, but he didn't notice me as I was sitting behind a tall brush.

  I didn't return home until 10 a.m.The moment my parents saw me, they rushed to me.Mum hugged me tightly and daddy looked at me with worry in his eyes.“Are you hungry, dear?” he said at last.Before I could say anything, he had gone off on his motorbike to buy food for me.

(1)

When the writer grew older, he found it ________ for him to have a talk with his father.

[  ]

A.

good

B.

pleasant

C.

a problem

D.

fantastic

(2)

The sentence in this passage “He was everything to me” means ________.

[  ]

A.

My father gave me everything

B.

My father would give me whatever I wanted

C.

When my father was angry, he wouldn't give me anything

D.

I used to depend on him in everything in my life

(3)

The writer was angry with his father because ________.

[  ]

A.

he didn't realize his father's love for him

B.

his father destroyed his sleeping

C.

the father didn't know his son was sleeping

D.

his father wanted him to have noodles

(4)

The father went off to buy food for the writer because the father ________.

[  ]

A.

felt sorry for waking his son up

B.

was really wrong about his behavior

C.

knew his son hadn't had his breakfast yet

D.

still held deep care for his son

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:050

閱讀理解

  I used to dream about Pisa when I was a boy.I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比薩斜塔).But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza.I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza.It must be the best pizza in the world,I thought.

  Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower.I knew then it was Pisa and not pizza.But there was still something special about it for me.The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side.Some people want to try,to fix (整修) it.They are afraid it may fall over and they do not like the way it looks.

  I do not think it's a good idea to try to fix it.The tower probably will not fall down.It is 600 years old.Why should anything happen to it now?And,if you ask me,I like the way it looks.I like the way it leans over the city.To me it is a very human kind of leaning.Nothing is perfect (完美),it seems to say.

  And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting.Let's take the tower in Pisa.Why is it so famous? There are many other older,more beautiful towers in Italy.But Pisa tower is the most famous.

People come from all over the world to see it.

(1)

This passage is about ______.

  A.Italian pizza

  B.Italy's problem

  C.how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name

  D.why the author likes Pisa tower

[  ]

(2)

The writer used to think Pisa was ______.

  A.in Spain

  B.not very famous

  C.not the same as pizza

  D.the same as pizza

[  ]

(3)

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is ______.

  A.modern  B.falling down

  C.600 years old D.60 years old

[  ]

(4)

The writer ______.

  A.doesn't like the way the tower looks

  B.likes the way the tower looks

  C.thinks it's the most beautiful towel in Italy

  D.doesn't like towers

[  ]

(5)

The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because ______.

  A.it's old  B.it's perfect

  C.it sells pizza D.it's imperfect

[  ]

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:050

閱讀理解.

  "Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream. " some scientists say.

  Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

  Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.

  Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can' t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly from memory (記憶).

  Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

(1)It may be less important to sleep than to ________.

[  ]

A.think
B.dream
C.work
D.study

(2)Dreams and films are usually ________.

[  ]

A.very long
B.in colour
C.a(chǎn)bout work
D.very sad

(3)Why do some people dream about their work?

[  ]

A.Because they are tired in the daytime.

B.Because they are not interested in their work.

C.Because they may think about their work all day.

D.Because they have too much work to do.

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.Dream may be helpful to people sometimes.

[  ]

B.Too much dreaming may be bad for health.

C.People always remember their dreams clearly.

D.People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams while sling.

(5)The story mainly (主要) tells us ________.

[  ]

A.what dream is

B.people like to sleep

C.dreams are like films

D.we always remember sleeping

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