【題目】五、動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。

1— Is the little baby in this photo me,Dad?

— It isAnd now you __grow into a young manWhere does the time go,huh?

2—You look absent-minded. ____you _____ (expect) someone?

—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.

3—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.

—Well, it ___ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.

4We shall work harder together to build a stronger, better China-a country that our children and grandchildren are proud _____ (call) home.

5— I don’t think we’ve met before.

— Well, I saw you once at a party, but we ___(not introduce) then.

6The other day the song they lost themselves in ____ (bring) back so many childhood memories.

【答案】

1have grown

2Are expecting

3happens

4to call

5weren’t introduced

6brought

【解析】

1句意“-爸爸,在照片上這個小男孩是我嗎?-是的,現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)長成了,時間都去哪了?”。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“已經(jīng)”,用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done,且主語為you,故填have grown。

2句意“-你看起來走神了,你正在想某人嗎?-是的,我的網(wǎng)友要來了,之前我們從未見過對方”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示現(xiàn)在進行時。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋵?/span>be提前,主語為you,故填Areexpecting。

3句意“哦,親愛的,我的手機變成磚頭了,它不再工作了。-常有的事,卸下電池過一會再安上”。it happens常有的事,且主語為it,故填happens。

4句意“我們應(yīng)該一起努力工作來建設(shè)一個強大的美好的中國,一個我們的孩子和孫子們自豪地叫作家的國家”。be proud to do自豪地做某事,故填to call

5句意“-我認為我們之前沒見過。-我曾經(jīng)在派對上見過你,但是我們沒有被介紹”。主語weintroduce之間為被動,且根據(jù)saw可知,用一般過去時,故填weren’t introduced。

6句意“前幾天,他們陶醉的歌曲使他們回想起許多童年的記憶”。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,they lost themselves in作定語修飾the song,且根據(jù)the other day可知,用一般過去時,故填brought。

考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準確無誤。

1)若括號中給出動詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。

2)若括號中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

3)若括號中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞,用形容詞比較級;空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高級的提示詞,用形容詞最高級。

4)若括號中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對于onetwo翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填oncetwice。

5)若括號中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時,用反身代詞。

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