【題目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the bank. Each can be used only once.
A. before B. after C. ran out of D. found E. ran to
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 【1】he finished making the scenes-that the marathon(馬拉松賽跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, 【2】 the stadium empty. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man 【3】 breath, but he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete 【4】 the goal with such a difficulty.
A. efforts B. effects C. touching D. reaching E. like
The young man replied, “That my country sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me complete the game I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 【5】 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching from behind.” Moved by what he said, Greenspan spread the most 【6】 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world. Life should have a dream of 【7】 the peak, yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak, but whether we have made the greatest【8】 to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】E
【5】E
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【解析】
本文介紹了一位馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員為了心中的終點(diǎn),最終跑完全程的故事。
【1】句意:當(dāng)他拍完馬拉松冠軍慶祝勝利的場(chǎng)景后,世界著名紀(jì)錄片制作人格林斯潘發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)空無一人。
根據(jù)“He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.”當(dāng)他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人跑進(jìn)體育場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,他正準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身去酒店。可知,是在格林斯潘完成慶祝馬拉松賽跑冠軍勝利的拍攝活動(dòng)后,才看見的又有人跑進(jìn)了體育場(chǎng)。結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知使用after,意為“在……之后”。故選B。
【2】句意:當(dāng)他拍完馬拉松冠軍慶祝勝利的場(chǎng)景后,世界著名紀(jì)錄片制作人格林斯潘發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)空無一人。
根據(jù)句中的empty可知,此處需要填動(dòng)詞;empty做該動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語。結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知使用found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)空無一人”。故選D。
【3】句意:這個(gè)人跑得上氣不接下氣,但他沒有停下來。
根據(jù)“After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.”當(dāng)他到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后,他倒在了地上?芍,前文應(yīng)該是他跑得上氣不接下氣。結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知使用ran out of“用盡,用完”;ran out of breath“上氣不接下氣”。故選C。
【4】句意:格林斯潘猜測(cè)他是一個(gè)馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員,因此他走過去問這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員為什么如此困難還要跑到終點(diǎn)。
根據(jù)“why the athlete 4 the goal with such a difficulty.”可知,這是一個(gè)賓語從句的句子,句中缺少謂語;結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)使用ran to“跑向”,表示“為什么如此困難還要跑到終點(diǎn)!惫蔬xE。
【5】句意:這個(gè)年輕人回答說:“我的國家送我到這里不是讓我在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中擺擺姿勢(shì),而是讓我在比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。我已經(jīng)落后于所有的選手,但是我有一個(gè)像他們一樣的終點(diǎn)。”
由空后面的them是賓格代詞,可知前面應(yīng)該是介詞或動(dòng)詞,句中的have a goal是動(dòng)詞短語,因此就不能再選擇動(dòng)詞了;結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)使用like“像”。表示“我有一個(gè)像他們一樣的終點(diǎn)。”故選E。
【6】句意:格林斯潘被他的話感動(dòng)了,他向世界上的每一個(gè)角落傳播了這個(gè)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上最感人的一幕。
由空前面的the most可知,后面應(yīng)該填形容詞的最高級(jí),結(jié)合所給的單詞,只有touching是形容詞,touching“感人的”的意思。故選C。
【7】句意:生活中應(yīng)該有到達(dá)頂峰的夢(mèng)想,然而最重要的不是我們能否到達(dá)頂峰,而是我們是否做了最大的努力——達(dá)到我們心里的終點(diǎn),就是一種成功。
本題的空前面是dream of,of是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇reaching“達(dá)到”,符合語境。故選D。
【8】句意:生活中應(yīng)該有到達(dá)頂峰的夢(mèng)想,然而最重要的不是我們能否到達(dá)頂峰,而是我們是否做了最大的努力——達(dá)到我們心里的終點(diǎn),這就是一種成功。
在備選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)A. efforts和B. effects沒有選擇,A. efforts努力;B. effects效果。由本題的語境是:我們是否做了最大的 _______ ——達(dá)到我們心里的終點(diǎn),這就是一種成功?芍瑧(yīng)該選擇efforts“努力”;符合語境。故選A。
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