通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays1 at a museum. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick3. I was4 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl5 a wheelchair. As I looked 6 at this girl, I found that she had no arms7 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 8had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I9my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, 10was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 11 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) 12 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 13 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her14of smiles, love and warmth.
I’m now a successful business and15I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.
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【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】C
【小題11】A
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】B
解析試題分析:這篇短文描述了一位對(duì)生活充滿悲觀的大學(xué)生在一個(gè)殘疾女孩身上學(xué)到的一個(gè)人生道理,如論你面對(duì)什么樣的困境都要笑對(duì)人生。
【小題1】考察spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;故選D。
【小題2】詞義辨析。A.工作B.生活C.生意D.學(xué)校。聯(lián)系下文可知句意為:那是生活對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太艱難了。故選B。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上文可知我的母親生病住院了。In the hospital在醫(yī)院里,in hospital住院。故選C。
【小題4】詞義辨析。A.想知道B.猜C.希望D.檢查。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:我想知道下學(xué)期我是否能夠繼續(xù)我的學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
【小題5】介詞辨析。A. 在某一點(diǎn)B. 為了C.在里面D.帶有,伴隨。在輪椅里面,用介詞in,故選C。
【小題6】詞義辨析。A.更長(zhǎng)的B.更近的C.更遠(yuǎn)的,更進(jìn)一步的D.靠近的。Near只表示距離上的遠(yuǎn)近,close有貼近某物的意思。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我是靠近了看這個(gè)女孩,故選D。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文可知她沒(méi)有胳膊和腿,故選A,和。
【小題8】詞義辨析。Too也,一般用于句尾;either 也,用于否定句;as well也,一般用于句尾;also也,一般用于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。
【小題9】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:我把頭轉(zhuǎn)向這個(gè)女孩,故選B,轉(zhuǎn)。
【小題10】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the girl 為下文從句邏輯主語(yǔ),故引導(dǎo)詞用who,選C。
【小題11】詞義辨析。 Ever曾經(jīng);never 從來(lái)沒(méi)有;almost差不多,幾乎;even甚至,即使。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:我曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)到過(guò)的最美的最大的微笑。故選A。
【小題12】詞義辨析。A.被趕走了 B.被丟失了 C.不見(jiàn)了D.被覆蓋了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:突然她所有的生理缺陷都被遮蓋了,故選D。
【小題13】詞義辨析。A. 拯救B.帶走C.幫助 D.教育。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:她把我從一個(gè)貧窮、 不開(kāi)心的大學(xué)生拯救了出來(lái)故選A。
【小題14】詞義辨析。A.地方,住所B.理智,精神 C.地球D.世界。結(jié)合下文of smiles, love and warmth.可知是一個(gè)充滿微笑、愛(ài)和溫暖的世界。故選D。
【小題15】詞義辨析。A.無(wú)論什么 B.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,每當(dāng)C.無(wú)論誰(shuí)D.無(wú)論怎樣。聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為:每當(dāng)我沮喪,想到世界上的煩惱時(shí)。故選B。
考點(diǎn):有關(guān)如何面對(duì)困境的記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文篇幅較長(zhǎng),個(gè)別句子理解較為困難,故動(dòng)筆之前,要多讀幾遍,讀懂短文大意后在動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題。本文各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。本題詞義辨析題較多,應(yīng)先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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